7AUnit1知识点(上海教育出版社).doc

7Aunit1 German adj.德国的；德国人的，德语的 That is a German car. Can you read German books? German [C]德国人 [U]德语 Germans德国人 Germans speak German. sound[C]声音 What sound can you hear? Sound travels at 340 meters per second in air. sound连系动词,听起来，后接形容词作表语。 That sounds nice. That sounds very interesting. complete vt.完成，后接名词或代词作宾语 Please complete the sentences with a or an. When do you usually complete your homework? 4.play basketball踢足球 play volleyball打排球 play baseball打棒球 play table tennis打乒乓球 play the piano弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴 5.age可数或不可数名词，年龄 They are of the same age. at the age of At the age of six, he started to play basketball.=He started to play basketball when he was six years old. 6.英语中名词后加上“s”构成所有格，表示一种所属关系，这种所有格形式叫 “’s”所有格 1）一般情况下在名词词尾加“’s” Tom’s books Kate’s room 2）以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格，一般在其后直接加“‘”即可。 Teachers’ Day the boys’ clothes 3)表示两个或多个各自的所述关系，要在各个词尾分别加“’s”；表示两人或多人共同的所属关系，只需在最后一个词的词尾加“’s”。 Tony’s and Dick’s bikes Tony and Dick’s room. 4)表示某人的家、店铺、办公室时，常省略“’s”后面的名词house,shop和office等。 at my uncle’s= at my uncle’s house the doctor’s= the doctor’s office 7.favourite adj.最喜欢的 What’s one’s favourite…?= What …does/do sb. like best? My favourite subject is English.=I like English best of all the subjects. What is your favourite colour?=What colour do you like best? 8.dream [C]梦想 I often have dream when I sleep. My dream is to meet Yao Ming. dream v.梦想；做梦，常用于dream of/ about (doing) sth.梦见/想（做）某事 I never dreamed of/about happiness like this. He dreams of/ about becoming a pilot. 9.hobby [C]爱好 hobby常指业余爱好，其复数形式为hobbies. What are your father’s hobbies？ My hobby is basketball. 10.everyone 不定代词，每个人，相当于everyboday. Everyone只用于指人，作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 Everyone is here. Everyone in the class likes Miss Green. everyone后不能接of短语。every one每个人，既可以指人，也可指物，可与of短语连用。 Every one of them is ready. Everyone is here. Everyone in the class likes Miss Green. 11.be from来自，相当于come from She is from Paris.=She comes from Paris. Where are you from?= Where do you come from