翻译技巧汇 词类转译法.pptVIP

Many man-made substances are replacing certain natural materials because either the quantity of the natural products can not meet our ever-increasing requirement, or more often, because the physical property of the synthetic substance, which is the common name for man-made materials, have been chosen, and even emphasized, so that it would be of the greatest use in the fields in which it is to be applied. 合成材料通常称为人造材料。许多人造材料正逐步取代某些天然材料，这或许是因为天然制品的数量不能满足人们日益增长的需求，但更多的则是因为人们看中了合成材料的某种物理性能，并充分发挥这些性能，以便使合成材料在其应用领域中最大限度地发挥作用。（综合法） * 分句转换 * 分句转换是指一种英语分句翻译成汉语时转换成另一种分句，例如：(1) They felt that it was much easier and safer to rob their own people, for they knew that white policemen never really searched diligently for Negroes who committed crimes against other Negroes. 他们觉得抢劫他们的同种人要安全得多，因为他们知道，如果黑人侵犯的是黑人，白人警察便从来不认真搜捕。 （定语从句--条件状语从句） * But without Adolf Hitler, who was possessed of a demoniac personality, a granite will, uncanny instincts, a cold ruthlessness, a remarkable intellect, a soaring imagination and – until toward the end, when drunk with power and success, he overreached himself – an amazing capacity to size up people and situations, there almost certainly would never have been a Third Reich. 然而，如果没有阿道夫·希特勒，那就几乎可以肯定不会有第三帝国。因为阿道夫·希特勒有着恶魔般的性格、花岗石般的意志、不可思议的本能、无情的冷酷、杰出的智力、深远的想象力以及对人和局势惊人的判断力。这种判断力最后由于权力和胜利冲昏了头脑，终于弄巧成拙。 * * . He was restlessly tired, even as he lay in bed. 他累了，然而一点也不安宁，即使躺在床上也还是这样。 Franklin Roosevelt listened with bright-eyed smiling attention. 罗斯福目光炯炯，面带微笑，聚精会神地听着。 * 为了语意通畅,单独成句 A clear conscience laughs at false accusations.  Winter finds out what summer lays by. His youth got him off. * 采用形合法翻译英语中一些带有意合特征的句子或汉语与之形似的句子。（1） A clear conscience laughs at false accusations. 只要问心无愧，别人的指责可以一笑置之。 （2） Winter finds out what summer lays by. 到了冬天，才知道夏天储存东西的重要。（3） His youth got him off. 由于他年轻， 他得到了宽恕。 * 　例1. The number of the young people in the United States who can‘t read is incredible about one in four.　　 没有阅读能力的美国青年人的数目令人难以相信约为1/4。 大约有1/4的美国青