Book1 Unit 4 writing灾难性事 件.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 6 高一英语必修一Unit 4 话题作文 灾难性事件 一、话题词汇积累 水灾flood 干旱drought 山崩landslide 地震earthquake 海啸tsunami 台风typhoon 飓风hurricane 龙卷风tornado 火山爆发volcano eruption 暴风雪snowstorm 二、灾难性事件写作内容 报道这类事件, 一般应包括事件发生的时间、地点、灾情、损失, 以及救援情况等。 三、相关词汇积累 1.袭击某地 an earthquake happened in/hit/struck someplace a typhoon occurred/happened in someplace 2.造成后果 ⑴ 失踪：sb be missing ⑵ 受伤：sb get injured ⑶ 死亡：sb be killed/lose one’s life/cause sb’s death 台风导致十人死亡: a typhoon caused 10 deaths ⑷ 电力中断：the electricity was cut off; cut off the power/ electricity ⑸ 房屋倒塌：houses collapse/fall down ⑹冲走房屋、道路、桥梁： wash away buildings, roads and bridges ⑺（城市）成为废墟： be in ruins; fall into ruin ⑻ 菜地被毁坏了： vegetable fields were ruined. ⑼造成巨大损失cause great damage 造成经济损失： cause economic losses 3.救援捐赠： ⑴ 受灾地区： stricken district/area ⑵ 救灾工作： rescue work ⑶ 恢复正常： return to normal ⑷ 地震灾民： the victims of the earthquake ⑸ 被困人员： trapped people ⑹ 拯救： rescue ... from ⑺ 呼吁人们捐赠： call on people to make donations 四、相关句型积累 1. 许多房屋和楼房被毁，多达10,000,000 人无家可归。 A great number of houses and buildings were destroyed, leaving as many as 10 million people homeless. 2. 出现山体滑坡，道路被堵同时水电通讯中断。 There were hill slides, with roads blocked as well as water supply, electricity and telecommunication cut off. 3. 使69,197人死亡，374,176人受伤，18,340人失踪。 It caused 69,197 people dead, 374,176 injured, and 18,340 missing. 4.许多士兵被派往那里营救人们，大量的志愿者提供帮助. A great many soldiers were sent there to rescue the people from danger, and lots of volunteers offered to help. 5. 大批的食物、水、帐篷和药从全中国和世界的其他地方运到地震灾区。 Large quantities of food, water, tents and medicine were transported from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquake-stricken area. 五、相关句型及操练 1.表示战争、火灾、水灾、旱灾、地震、意外事故（如交通事故、空难等）的发生. ①某地发生了某事故sth. happened / broke out/ occurred in +地点 on +时间 1)A big fire broke out /happened/ occurred in… An air crash A war/ flu A traffic accident 练：03年4月中国广东及香港地区爆发“非典”。 _________________________________________