2014年人教版九年级英语第三单元知识点.docVIP

(1) Go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. 1) until和 till同义为―直到……‖ ，till多用于口语，until可以放在句首，till则不能放在句首。 2) not...until―直到……才‖，表示直到某一时间, 某一行为才发生, 之前该行为并没有发生。 e.g. I did not study English until 9 oclock last night. (2) Pardon? Restroom? You already want to rest? But we haven’t even started yet! 1) pardon用作动词，后面既可以跟宾语，也可以跟双宾语；pardon sb. for doing sth.意为―原谅/宽恕某人做某事‖ e.g. Can you pardon me for not passing the exam, Mom? 2) 在没有听懂对方的话，请对方重复一 下时也可说 pardon。 e.g. Pardon? I’m sorry I can’t follow you. (3) I’m excited to try the rides! excited和 exciting的区别: 1) excited意为―激动的；兴奋的‖，作表语时，主语通常是人；作定语时，常用来修饰人，说明激动的表情。 e.g. All of us were excited when we heard the good news. The excited child opened his present quickly. 2) exciting意为―激动人心的‖，作表语时，主语通常是物；作定语时，常用来修饰物。 e.g. The movie is very exciting. My father told me an exciting story. (4) I mean … you know, a washroom or bathroom. mean作动词有以下含义： 1) 有……的意思，指（多作及物动词），其后可跟名词或代词，也可跟从句。 e.g. What does this word mean? 2）意味（着）（及物动词），常跟名词，有时可跟动词-ing形式或从句。 e.g. Carl really could not do that — it would mean the end of his career. 3）有??意图，打算，想，常跟名词、代词或动词不定式。跟带不定式 的复合结构时，还可用于被动语态。 e.g. I never meant to hurt you. (5) We normally say ―toilets‖ or ―washrooms‖. normally adv. 正常地; 通常地，一般地 e.g. August is normally a slow month. (6) Nine thirty, so you don’t need to rush! rush v. 仓促; 匆忙 n. 仓促; 匆忙 e.g. Then three policemen rushed at him. (rush v.) They made a rush for the door. (rush n Language points 1. I was scared at first, but shouting did help. 此句相当于I was scared at first, but shouting really helped. 原句是一种表现强调的句式，英语中，可用助动词do对谓语动词进行强调，构成强调句。 e.g. Please do be careful. 请一定小心。 I do agree with you. 我完全同意你的意见。 He did warn you other day, remember? 他前两天就告诫过你，还记得吗？ 2. You never know until you try something. try的用法 1) 做名词 have a try 试一试 e.g. Why not have a try? 为什么不试一试？ 2) 做动词 (1) try to do sth. 努力做某事 e.g. Well, we’ll try to finish the homework in time. 那好。我们争取及时完成作业。