广州地区湿地观赏植物引种及其综合评价.PDF

2018,47(1): 38 ～42. Subtropical Plant Science 广州地区湿地观赏植物引种及其综合评价 何仲坚，张继方，陈 莹，冯毅敏，贺漫媚 (广州市林业和园林科学研究院/广州市景观建筑重点实验室，广东 广州 510405) 摘 要：在引种湿地观赏植物的基础上，以城市湿地景观建设为目标，将观赏价值、生物学特性、开发应用潜 力等 14 个方面作为评价指标，采用层次分析法(AHP)初步建立广州地区引种湿地观赏植物的评价模型，并对收 集的 96 个湿地观赏植物进行综合评价。结果表明，观赏期、抗逆性、养护管理程度是影响湿地观赏植物应用 价值的重要因子；96 种湿地植物共划分为 4 个等级， Ⅰ级推广应用价值最高，Ⅱ级应用价值较高。 关键词：湿地观赏植物；引种；评价；层次分析法；广州 Doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2018.01.008 中图分类号：S602.4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-7791(2018)01-0038-05 Introduction and Comprehensive Evaluation of Wetland Ornamental Plants in Guangzhou HE Zhong-jian, ZHANG Ji-fang, CHEN Ying, FENG Yi-min, HE Man-mei (Guangzhou Institute of Forestry and Landscape Architecture /Guangzhou Municipal Key Laboratory of Landscape Architecture, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong China) Abstract: Based on introduction and collection of wetland ornamental plants in Guangzhou, a comprehensive evaluation model with 14 evaluation indices was established by Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results showed that ornamental period, stress resistance and maintenance management were the major factors affecting application value of wetland ornamental plants. Ninety-six wetland plants were classified into four grades. The grade Ⅰ(≥8.5) including 9 kinds of plants, had the highest comprehensive application value, 30 kinds of plants in the grade Ⅱ(8.0~8.5) had the higher application value. Key words: wetland ornamental plant; introduction; evaluation; analytic hierarchy process; Guangzhou 近年来，广州地区相继兴建南沙湿地公园、海珠湖湿地公园、白云湖湿地公园等一批国家级湿地 公园。但广州湿地植物明显存在种类单一、生物多样性较差、外来物种入侵等问题[1] 。因此，开展该 地区湿地观赏植物种质资源收集工作，重视本土湿地植物开发利用，对于提升湿地景观建设及维持生 态稳定具有重要意义。 [2]