（毕业论文毕业设计）-33000KVA75硅铁电炉设计.docVIP

PAGE 精品 贵 州 师 范 大 学（本 科） 毕 业 论 文 题 目：33000KV*A75硅铁电炉设计 学 院：材料与建筑工程学院 专 业：冶金工程 年 级： 姓 名：****** 指导教师： （副教授） 完成时间： 目 录 0．引言···································································1 1．计算 1.1已知条件（以100kg硅石为基础来进行计算）···························1 1.1.1原料化学成分表···············································1 1.1.2计算参数·····················································1 1.1.2.1钢屑中的硫、磷进入合金，其它的硫挥发掉···················1 1.1.2.2设在冶炼过程中各氧化物的分配表如下·························2 1.1.2.3设还原出来的元素分配表如下·································2 1.2炉料的计算········································· ·················2 1.2.1还原剂用量的计算···········································2 1.2.2还原硅石中的各种氧化物所需的碳见表·························2 1.2.3还原焦炭灰分中氧化物的碳见下表·······························2 1.2.4电极中的碳参加还原反应·······································3 1.3合金成分计算·····················································3 1.4炉渣的成分及数量的计算见表·······································4 1.5物料平衡··························································5 1.5.1焦炭及电极糊中的碳在炉口处被燃烧所需的空气量的计算··········5 1.5.2生成的一氧化碳气体量·········································5 1.5.3借电极糊的灰分中的氧化物讲坛氧化时，生成一氧化碳·············5 1.5.4焦炭和电极糊所含挥发物量····································5 1.6热平衡计算·······················································5 1.6.1热量收入·····················································5 1.6.1.1碳氧化成CO时的热量（Q1）····································5 1.6.1. 2从放热反应获得的热量（Q2）··································6 1.6.1.3炉料带入的热量（Q3）········································6 1.6.1.4电能带入的热（Q4）···········································6 1.6.2热量支出·····················································7 1.6.2.1氧化物分解耗热（Q1）·········································7 1.6.2.2加热金属到1800度时耗费的热量······························7 1.6.2.3加热炉渣到1800℃时耗费的热量(Q3) ··························7 1.6.2.4炉气带走的热（Q4）···········································8 1.6.2.5炉衬得热量损失(Q5)······································