新目标八年级英语下册Unit1Whats the matter 教学.ppt

d. find+O+to do Mike found his father to stay up recently, in order to make the deadline of the project. 为了赶工期，迈克发现父亲近来常熬夜。 e. find+O+现在分词/过去分词 She found her socks wore. 她发觉袜子破了。 f. find+clause Tom finds its difficult to learn deal with the matter. 汤姆发觉这事很棘手。 Part Ⅲ: Grammar Focusmodal v.(should), reflexive pron. 1. modal v. (1)肯定句 should应该；应当；可以。情态动词可以用来表示“职责或义务、建议或请求或劝告”等。表述的是自己的主观看法，其后接动词原形。没有人称和数的变化。不能单独作谓语, 必须和后面的动词一起构成谓语。 I think you should lie down and have a rest. 我觉得你应该躺下来休息。（表建议） You shouldnt treat her so rude. 你不该这么粗鲁地对待她。（表劝告） (2)否定句 谓语中含有should的肯定句变为否定句时, not放在should后面，可缩略为shouldnt。 She should rest when she is tired. She shouldnt study when she is tired. (3)一般疑问句: should+S+v. 谓语中含有should的陈述句变为一般疑问句时, 应该把should放在句首, 并把句号变为问号。 Should I finish the paper by myself? ◎Summary 情态动词should的句式结构 肯定句 1. should+v. 否定句 2. should not/shouldnt+v. 一般疑问句 3. should+S+v. ◎Practice Fill in the blanks with should or shouldnt. 1. Gina is ill. She _____ see a doctor and get some medicine. 2. He has a sore throat. He ________ eat too much hot food. 3. You ________ play soccer in the street. Its dangerous. 4. We _____ be polite when go to a party. 5. They are too tired. They _____ stop working and have a good rest. should shouldnt shouldnt should should ◎Extension: other modal v.(can, may, must, need) (1)can a.表示能力。 Jack can speaks Spanish very well. 杰克西班牙语很流利。 b. can也表示允许、请求。 Can I borrow your book, the Wuthering Heights? 我可以借你的《呼啸山庄》吗？ c. can表示揣测、怀疑等态度。 The news cant be true. I saw what happened. 消息不可能是真的。我亲眼所见发生了什么。 (2)may a. 表示允许，用于肯定句。 You may go home now. 你现在可以回家了。 b. may表示请求、许可，用于疑问句。 May I smoke here? 我可以在这儿吸烟吗？ c. may表示推测或客观可能性，意为“可能；也许”，语气弱于can，用于肯定句。 The police may know the way. 警察可能知道那条路。 (3)must a. 表示必须，用于疑问句和肯定句。 We must obey traffic rules. 我们必须遵守交通规则。 b. must 表示禁止，用于否定句。 Cars mustnt be parked here. 此处禁止停车。 c. must表示推测的