-精选版虚拟语气PPT.pptVIP

Subjective Mood 虚拟语气 在条件从句中的用法 1） 概念　　 虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。 2） 在条件句中的应用　　 条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。 真实条件句 真实条件句用于陈述语气，假设的情况可能发生，其中 if 是如果的意思。 句型： 条件从句　　　 主句　　 一般现在时　　 shall/will + 动词原形　If he comes, he will bring his violin. 典型例题　The volleyball match will be put off if it ___.　A. will rain　 B. rains　 C. rained　 D. is rained　答案B。真实条件句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。 注意：1） 在真实条件句中，主句不能用be going to表示将来，该用shall, will.　(错) If you leave now, you are never going to regret it.　(对) If you leave now, you will never regret it.　2） 表示真理时，主句谓语动词便不用shall (will) +动词原形，而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。 非真实条件句 条件从句 结果主句 与现在事实相反 If… + 动词过去式（动词be的过去式用were） would should could +动词原形 might 与过去事实相反 If… + 过去完成式（had done） would should could +have done might 与将来事实相反 动词过去式 If …+ should + 动词原形 were to + 动词原形 would should could +动词原形 might 1.与现在事实相反 条件从句: did / were 主句: would/should/could/might + do If they were here, they would help you. If we had time, we would go with you. 如果我是你，我会申请那份工作的。 If I were you , I would apply for the job. 即使我有钱，也不会买它。 Even if I had the money , I wouldn’t buy it. 要是你知道谁打破了玻璃，你会怎么办？ What would you do if you knew who broke the glass?  2.与过去事实相反 条件从句:had done 主句: would/should/could/might +have done If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded. If he had come yesterday, I would have told him about it. 如果当时听了你的话，我就不会犯这样的错误了。 If I had taken you advice , I wouldn’t have made such a mistake. 如果我再认真一点的话，我可以做的更好。 I could have done it better if I had been more careful. 如果他没生病，他昨晚可能回来的。 If he hadn’t been ill, he might have come last night.   3.与将来事实相反 条件从句:did(were)/should do/were to do 主句: would/should/could/might + do If you succeeded/should succeed/were to succeed, everything would be all right. 如果明天下雨，我会待在家里。 If it rained tomorrow , I would stay at home. 要是我来做这件事，我会用另一种方法。 If I were to