Detection with Target Induced Subspace Interference英文清晰版.pdfVIP

IEEE SIGNAL PROCESSING LETTERS, VOL. 19, NO. 7, JULY 2012 403 Detection With Target-Induced Subspace Interference Pu Wang, Jun Fang, Hongbin Li, and Braham Himed Abstract—In this letter, we consider the detection of a multi- of , , and is the variance of the thermal channel signal with an unknown amplitude in colored noise, when noise, the GLRT turns out to be the decorrelated matched sub- there is a covariance mismatch between the null and alternative space detector [3, Case B, eq. (9)]. If is unknown, training hypotheses. Specifically, the covariance mismatch is caused by a target-induced subspace interference that is present only under the signals , , with the same covariance matrix , alternative hypothesis. According to the signal model, we propose a are adaptively used to estimate the covariance matrix . The detector involving the following steps. The observation is first pro- classical Kelly’s GLRT [4] and adaptive matched filter (AMF) jected to the orthogonal complement of the signal to be detected, [5] are solutions in this category. If has a subspace structure followed by a second projection to the interference subspace. Then, for adaptive detection, the maximum invariant framework can the energy of the doubly projected signal (residual) is computed. If the residual energy is small, the proposed detector reduces to the be applied [6]. standard matched filter (MF), which ignores the subspace inter- We consider here a different scenario where the target in- ference; otherwise, a modified test statisti