英语中宾语从句句法讲解(完整).docVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 宾语从句 导入：1. The teacher told the children that the sun＿＿＿＿ round. 　　 A. was B. is C. were D. are 　　 2. I believe that our team＿＿＿＿ the basketball match. 　　 A. win B. won　 C. will win　 D. wins 　　 3. I don’t know＿＿＿＿ to visit the old man. 　　 A. whether B. if C. that D. who 　　 4.The soldiers soon reached was once an old temple the villagers used as a school. 　　 A. which; where B. what; which　 C. where; which D. what; where 　　答：选B，动词reach后接宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，where不可，which表疑问含义“哪一个…”而是用what从句表陈述含义，意“过去的一座旧庙宇”；temple后为对其修饰的定语从句，用关系代词which修饰used 小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； 陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 （一）宾语从句总述 一．宾语从句的概念：由一个句子充当宾语，我们称之为宾语从句。宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。 eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) 　　 He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语) 　　 Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) 二.宾语从句的语序：永远都是陈述句（即主谓宾结构） False: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job. 　　 Right: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job. 特殊情况：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为疑问词＋do you think＋陈述句语序。 例： whom do you think he met yesterday? What do you think the article is about? When do you think the party should begin? Where do you think they came from? Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year? 你认为今年公众会选谁为他们最喜欢的歌手. 三．宾语从句的连接词 1. 如果宾语从句是从陈述句(转化而来的)，引导词用that,且 that可省略。 e. g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us. （总体讲完后再讲）但是有些特殊情况that不可以省略： （1）当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，可以省略第一个that，其他不能省略。 Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened. 大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。 I believe（that）you have done your best and that things will get better． （2）当it作形式宾语时that不省略。 I heard it said that he had gone abroad We found it impossible that he could finish it in such a short time 　 　She made it clear that she had noth