英语被动语态rmlrsjk9.ppt

They take good care of my child. My child is taken good care of . 他们把我的孩子照顾得很好。 I turned off the radio. The radio was turned off (by me). Can you use it ? 你会使用它吗？ Can it be used ? （1）有两个宾语的句子的被动语态（直接宾语，间接宾语） 常见的接双宾语的动词有 通常这种句子可以改为以“人”当主语；和以“物”当作主语的两种被动语态。 被动语态的几种类型 He gave me a book. －I was given a book by him. －A book was given to me by Tom. He teaches us English. －We are taught English by him. －English is taught us by him. keep, make 三类的动词常常有宾语补足语，在被动语态中，宾语补足语位置不变。 （2）含有宾语补足语的句子的被动语态 We keep food fresh in the fridge. －Food is kept fresh in the fridge. 主 谓 宾补 宾 I saw him go into the office building. －He was seen to go into the office building. 一感 feel 二听 listen hear 三个让 let have make 注意观察四个看 look see watch notice 这些词在主动句中，其后的动词不定式不加to， 但变被动句时必须加to. English is spoken by many people The tickets about heroes are sold out . He is said a good boy . Rice is planted in South China. Many people speak English . Someone sells out the tickets about heroes . A good boy says him . People plants rice in South China. 1. They often clean their classroom after school . （改为被动语态） Their classroom _____ often ______ by them after school. is cleaned 2. All the students __________(ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday. were asked Fill in the blanks using right forms 3. I have learned English for about two years. English ______ ______ ______ for about two years. has been learned 4. Must the old people ____________(speak) to politely? be spoken 5. English __________(speak) in many counties, but the Chinese ______ (speak) their own language. is spoken speak 6. Three quarters of the world’s books______________(write) in English. are written Turn the following sentences into the passive voice: 1. Many people speak English. English 2. He bought me a new bike yesterday. I A new bike 3. The boss made him do the heavy work in the old days. He is spoken by many people. was b