林则孟张瑞芬陈飞龙教授Spring2001.PPT

經濟部工業局電子化人才培訓課程清華大學工業工程與工程管理學系課程名稱：電子商務管理與技術XML/EDI What is XML/EDI? XML 與 EDI 都將資料封裝在標示的結構中。所以將EDI 以XML 語法來表示，讓EDI 不一定透過 VAN 而可透過 Internet進行 EDI 資料交換，應用上更為靈活有彈性。 XML/EDI Group () 提出。期成為下一代電子商務標準。 XML/EDI 特色 支援W3C XML 1.0標準 與傳統EDI (X12 or EDIFACT)相容 提EDI高商業交易之接觸層面 提供商業流程處理 將既有商業流程透過templates方式存於儲存庫中 比傳統EDI節省導入成本 建置時間比傳統EDI快 Ref Fig. 7.1 XML/EDI 組成元件 EDI　訊息格式 XML　延展式標示語言 Parsing　結構化文件處理機制 Process Templates　流程樣本 Software Agent　軟體代理程式 Global Entity Repositories　全球實體儲存庫 Fig. 7.7 XML/EDI 層級架構 8 個層級 Application Repository Rules Template Java/Active X XML Tags/Agents/Databots XML Parser/Generator XML/EDI Data File/Message Storage/Transport XML/EDI 核心模式 Star model 以大廠為核心，設定交易遵循標準(Master/Parent, Children) Follow the traditional EDI model. Ad hoc model 教小型貿易夥伴建立應對模式，再相互結合 Hybrid model Combination of star and ad hoc models Web A document centric model Examples: electronic catalog, RFQ dialogs Example: X12 810 (INVOICE) Wrapped and Compressed HTML vs. XML Documents ofX12 810 (INVOICE) * (Ref. 梁等, 2000) ST~810~189’BIG~980208~TF87654~980112~KJ98 76-34~~PR’N1~BT~RUNNER UNLIMITED~92~MTB1 ’N1~ST~RUNNER UNLIMITED~92~MT01’N1~SE~AC ME SUPPLIES~92~AC987’IT1~01~100~EA~10~EA ~BP~98754-987~EC~E~VP~5986-0834’IT1~02~2 ~EA~200~EA~BP~BK454532~EC~W~VP~ 646455-5 6’TDS~1400’CTT~2@SE~10~189’ Invoice TF87654 date 2/8/98 for PO KJ9876-34 dated 1/12/98. Bill to Runner Unlimited location coded MTB1; Ship to Runner Unlimited location coded MT01. Selling Party is Acme Supplies location coded AC987. There are two line items: IT1= ‘01’ which is the PO line item number. Buyer part is 98754-987 with engineering change E. The vendor part is 5986-0834 for 100 units IT1 =‘02’ which is the PO line item number. Buyer part is BK454532 with engineering change W. The vendor part is 646455-56 for 200 units XML st classinvoice/class applyTF87654/apply date2/8/98/date PO numberkj9876_34/number due1/12/98/due bill_toMTB1/bill_to ship_toMTO1/ship_to selling_partyACME/selling_party/PO