七选五阅读解题的方法例析.docVIP

七选五阅读解题的方法例析 　　（2016?全国卷Ⅰ） Secret codes （密码） keep messages private. Banks， companies， and government agencies use secret codes in doing business， especially when information is sent by computer. 　　People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 . Code breaking never lags （落后） far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. 　　There are three main types of cryptography. 37 . For example， the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 　　38 . You might represent each letter with a number. For example， let’s number the letters of the alphabet， in order， from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter， the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.” 　　A code uses symbols to replace words， phrases， or sentences. To read the message of a real code， you must have a code book. 39 . For example， “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me”. The message “bridge out” would actually mean “meet me”. 40 . However， it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. 　　A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. 　　B. In any language， some letters are used more than others. 　　C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. 　　D. As long as there have been codes， people have tried to break them. 　　E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. 　　F. With a code book， you might write down words that would stand for other words. 　　G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 　　本文是一篇?f明文，简要介绍了密码的历史以及三种密码术。文章结构紧凑，脉络清晰，同学们理解起来难度不大。短文内容可分为三部分：密码的广泛应用、密码的历史及密码生成的三种密码术。 　　解析 36. D。此题的关键词是code breaking。根据这两个词的复现，可知应该在A和D两项之间选择。D项中的as long as与横线前面一句中的for thousands of years形成照应，而A项中的code book是上下文中都没有出现的信息，放在此处与上下文无法形成连贯的意思，故选D。 　　37. E。此题的关键词是the first letters。E项中的the first letters与横线后面一句中的the first lette