用于宽频带脉冲测量的平板电容传感器设计-高电压技术-国家电网.PDF

第 42 卷 第 6 期：1708-1714 高电压技术 Vol.42, No.6: 1708-1714 2016 年 6 月 30 日 High Voltage Engineering June 30, 2016 DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20160616005 用于宽频带脉冲测量的平板电容传感器设计 张乔根，游浩洋，秦逸帆，赵军平，马径坦，李金忠 710049 （西安交通大学电力设备电气绝缘国家重点实验室，西安 ） 摘 要：为了克服小尺寸平板类电容分压器测量频带普遍较窄的缺点，设计了一种包含积分器和阻抗变换器的平 板电容传感器。该平板电容传感器采用直径 100 mm 的小尺寸同轴型结构，平板探头与引出电缆连接段隐藏在“凸” 字形屏蔽腔体内，可以有效降低自身电感与外界干扰。电缆引出端连接所设计的积分器和阻抗变换器，进行对信 号的还原以及对下限截止频率的优化。经过试验标定与数据分析，该平板电容传感器具有 10 Hz~150 MHz 的测量 频带，能满足陡前沿和长波尾的波形测量。 关键词：平板电容传感器；宽频带；陡前沿脉冲；长波尾脉冲；阻抗变换器；测量系统标定 Design of Flat Capacitive Sensor for Wideband Pulse Measurement ZHANG Qiaogen, YOU Haoyang, QIN Yifan, ZHAO Junping, MA Jingtan, LI Jinzhong (State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China) Abstract ：In order to overcome the shortcomings that the measuring bandwidth of small size flat capacitive divider is generally narrow, we introduce a flat capacitive sensor contains integrator and impedance converter. The flat capacitive sensor adopts small coaxial structure of which diameter is 100 mm. And the connecting segment between the flat probe and the outgoing cable hides in the shielding cavity which is convex. This could reduce the self-inductance and the inter- ference effectively. The outgoing cable connects to the designed integrator and impedance converter, restoring the signal and optimizing the low-cut-off frequency. Through the experiment and the data analysis, the bandwidth of the flat capaci- tive sensor is 10 Hz~150 MHz, and it can be used for measuring the steep front pulse and long tail pulse. Key words ：flat capacitive sensor; wide band; steep front pulse; long ta