2009年咸安区居民健康素养调查的的结果分析.docVIP

2009年咸安区居民健康素养调查的的结果分析 　　【摘 要】目的 为了解咸安区居民对健康知识、信息、服务的获取能力和对健康生活方式，健康技能的掌握程度，为以后制定健康教育策略，确定健康教育宣传的重点内容，重点人群提供理论依据。方法 采用多阶段整群随机抽样方法，以问卷调查形式进行调查。结果 咸宁市居民总体健康素养为3.89%，其中城市居民健康素养为4.73%，农村居民健康素养为3.06%，男性居民健康素养为4.32%，女性居民健康素养为3.59%。居民总体健康知识知晓率为16.04%，其中城市居民为20.57%，农村为11.53 %。不同年龄居民健康知识知晓率以25-34岁年龄段最高，为23.36%。不同文化程度居民的健康知识知晓率以大专/本科最高，为36.00%。居民总体健康行为形成率为5.42%，其中城市居民为6.86%，农村居民为4.00%。不同年龄居民健康行为形成率以65-69年龄段最高，为13.16%;不同文化程度居民的健康行为率以大专/本科最高，为 16.00%。居民总体健康技能掌握率为19.93%，其中城市居民为22.22%，农村居民为17.65%。不同年龄居民健康技能掌握率以25-34岁最高，为35.04 %。不同文化程度居民健康技能掌握率以大专/本科最高，为34.00%。结论 咸宁市居民总体健康素养、健康知识知晓率、健康行为形成率以及健康技能掌握率均处于较低水平，应加大健康教育与健康促进工作力度，尤其是针对重点人群进行重点宣传，全面提升居民健康素养。 　　【关键词】咸安区;居民;健康素养;调查 　　[abstract]Purpose：In order to learn about the ability of Xian`an District residents to abtain health knowledge，information and service，and the degree of mastering health lifestyle and health skills.To provide a theoretical basis for formulating health education tactics and determining the focus content and focus groups of health education publicity subsequently. Method：To adopt the way of multi-stage cluster random sampling. Result：Overall health literacy of Xianning City residents is 3.89 percent，thereamong，health literacy of urban residents is 4.73 percent，health literacy of rural residents is 3.06 percent，health literacy of male residents is 4.32 percent，health literacy of female residents is 3.59 percent.Overall health knowledge awareness of residents is 16.04 percent，thereamong，urban residents is 20.57 percent，rural residents is 11.53 percent.Health knowledge awareness of residents of different ages the highest age group of 25-34 years，is 23.36 percent.Health knowledge awareness of the residents of the different levels of education the highest in junior college / undergraduate，is 36 percent.Overall formation rate of health behavior of residents is 5.42 percent，thereamong，urban residents is 6.86 percent，rural residents is 4 percent.Formation rate of health behavior of residents of different ages t