七年级英语下册unit5nowandthen（语法篇）习题北师大版.docVIP

PAGE PAGE PAGE 9 Unit Five 语法篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 1.动词过去式的变化规则 2.动词构成的一般过去时；实义动词构成的一般过去时。 重点语法： 一、一般过去时的基本用法：过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。 1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He watched a basketball match last night. My father was a teacher ten years ago. 2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。 She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside. 3. 叙述过去发生的一件件事。 She got up early, fetched water, cleaned the room and then went out for a walk. 二、时间状语标志词 1. yesterday或以其构成的短语: yesterday morning, the day before yesterday 2. “last+时间名词”构成的短语: last night, last year 3. “时间段+ago”构成的短语: a moment ago, an hour ago, two weeks ago 4. just now 5. 表示过去时态的从句。 三、规则和不规则动词的过去式 一般情况下，在动词原形后面+ed look play start 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，在词尾+d live use 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i +ed fly carry hurry study 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写最后一个辅音字母+ed stop plan 不规则动词的过去式需要特殊记忆 am, is was arewere dodid gowent comecame runran havehad taketook beginbegan eatate givegave leaveleft 四、基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 五、否定形式：①was/were+not;　②在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。 六、一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 按要求变换句型 1. She tired to talk with Ben on the first day. （一般疑问句） _______ she_______ to talk with Ben on the first day? 2. My mum remembered her first day at school.（否定句） My mum _______ _______her first day at school. 3.They did their homework very carefully.（改否定句） They________ _______ ________ __________very carefully. 4.My neighbors were friendly to me.（一般疑问句） _______ ________neighbors friendly to you? 5. My sister played the piano last night.（划线提问) ________ _______ ________ ________ ________last night? 解析： 1.从tired可以看出是一般过去时，它的一般疑问句有两种形式：①was或were放于句首；②用did 提问，同时还原行为动词。句子中没有was和were,所以用did提问，同时tired还原。 2.从remembered可知，考查过去时，它的否定变化有两种情况：①was/were+not;　②在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词，remembered是动