foueier optics课件c8 analog optical infomation processing讲义教材.ppt

Chapter 8 Analog Optical Information Processing;Photograph of the spectrum of the mesh and the image of the original mesh;Spatial filtering_1;Spatial filtering_2;8.1.2 Phase visibility problem ;1. Staining ?This requires additional preparation and it also kills the cell 2. Interferometric techniques 3. Central dark ground method 2-3 techniques suffer from a similar defect ? the observed intensity variations are not linearly related to the phase shift;Condition of small phase shift;Zernike’s analysis;Zernike’s method;Zernike Phase-Contrast Microscope_1;Phase-Contrast Microscope;Phase contrast image of a epithelial cell ;8.1.3 Improvement of Photographs ;Examples of photography improvement;Halftone;Removal of image blur;8.2 Incoherent Optical Information Processing Systems ;Disadvantages of Incoherent System;Categories of Incoherent Systems;8.2.1 Systems Based on Geometrical Optics;Optical setup for integral of product_1;Optical setup for integral of product_2;Two-dimensional convolution;Convolution without motion;Impulse response synthesis with a misfocused system;Limitations;8.2.2 Systems that incorporate the effects of diffraction;Example: Bandpass filtering;Synthesis of Optical Transfer Function (OTF)_1;Synthesis of Optical Transfer Function (OTF)_2;Implement of phase shift;Summary;8.3 Coherent Optical Information Processing Systems;8.3.1 Coherent System Architectures;4f filtering architecture_1;4f filtering architecture_2;One lens performs both FT and imaging_1;One lens performs both FT and imaging_2;One lens performs both FT and imaging_3: Disadvantages;One lens performs both light collecting and FT_1;One lens performs both light collecting and FT_2;Anamorphic processors_1;Anamorphic processors_2;Conventional filters;Reachable regions of the frequency plane;8.3.2 Constraints on Filter Realization;8.4 VanderLugt filter;8.4.1 Recording the frequency-planemask for a VanderLugt filter;Field in x2-y2 plane;Intensity in x2-y2 plane_1;Intensity in x2-y2 plane_2;Othe