3种木本植物铅锌和铜矿砂中的生长及对重金属的吸收.docVIP

基金项目：国家林业局948项目(2006-4-06)；浙江省科技厅重大项目(2006C12065) *通讯作者 corresponding author. E-mail: ytc.yalin@ 3种木本植物在铅锌和铜矿砂中的生长及对重金属的吸收 施翔1，陈益泰1,*，王树凤1，张晓磊1,2，袁媛3 (1.中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所，富阳，311400；2. 山东农业大学林学院，泰安，271018；上海泽泉科技有限公司，上海，200333) 摘要：通过盆栽试验评价木本植物修复铅锌矿和铜矿尾矿的潜力。研究3种木本植物紫穗槐、桤木和黄连木在2种矿砂中的生长，叶绿素、叶绿素荧光参数、根系形态以及其对重金属的吸收和转移。结果表明，150 天后3种植物在矿砂中都能生长，其中黄连木在铅锌矿中生长受到明显抑制，桤木的叶绿素含量显著降低。3种植物的根系发育在2种矿砂中没有受到显著抑制。重金属在3种植物组织中的含量为17.66 -55.36 mg·kg-1 (铜)、2.67-196.00 mg·kg-1(铅)、58.93-333.67 (锌，铅锌矿砂)和49.20-199.33(锌，铜矿砂)。3种植物的生物富集系数(BCF)和转移系数(TF)值都小于1。60 天后，桤木和黄连木叶片的叶绿素荧光参数与对照相比没有显著变化。重金属胁迫后显著地降低叶片Mn的含量。因此可利用固氮植物紫穗槐在尾矿区造林和修复。 关键词：木本植物；尾矿；耐性；叶绿素荧光参数；根系 Growth and metal uptake of three woody species in copper and lead/zinc mine tailing SHI Xiang1, CHEN Yitai 1,*, WANG Shufeng1, ZHANG Xiaolei1, 2, Yuan Yuan3 1. The Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Fuyang 311400, China 2. College of Forestry, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China 3. Shanghai Zealquest Scientific Limited Corporation, Shanghai 200333, China Abstract: A greenhouse pot experiment was conducted to evaluate the potential of woody plants for revegetation in copper (Cu) and lead/zinc (Pb/Zn) mine tailings. Three woody plants species (Amorpha fruticosa Linn, Alnus cremastogyne and Pistacia chinensis) were tested to assess their growth, chlorophyll, chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, root morphology, metal accumulation and translocation in plants. Pb/Zn tailings and Cu tailings contained elevated concentrations of total Pb,?Zn and Cu, which imposed stress to species planted. All three species can grow in both Cu tailings and Pb/Zn tailings and show different tolerance to stress of tailings. The N–fixing shrub A. fruticosa is the most tolerant species to both tailing areas. P. chinensis was significantly stressed in term of plant growth in Pb/Zn tailing. Heavy metals significantly decreased chlorophyll of A. cremastogyne. The root parameters of all plants grown in tailings showed no