高考英语语法知识点归纳总结：状语从句(1).docVIP

wotd 资料下载可编辑 PAGE 专业技术资料 状语从句 种 类 从属连词 例 句 说 明 时 间 状 从 when When I came into the room, he was writing a letter. We shall go there whenever we are free. when指的是“某一具体的时间” whenever指的是“在任何时间” I was walking along the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind. I was about to go swimming when our guide stopped me. when意为“这时”或“在那个时候”,表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时，另一动作同时发生。这种用法的when分句一般位于句末。常用句型：be about to do… when…, be doing… when…, had done… when…, be on one’s way… when…, be on the point of doing… when… He usually walks when he might ride.They had only three tables when they needed five. How can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none? 尽管，虽然，既然，鉴于，如果 while While it was raining, they went out. I stayed while he was away. while指“在某一段时间里”，“在…期间”，while引导的动作必须是持续性的 I like watching TV while he likes reading. while 做并列连词，表示相对关系“然而” While I understand your point of view, I don’t share it. While 引导让步状语从句，相当于although，但一般位于主句之前。 While there is life, there is hope. While引导条件状语从句，相当于as/so long as,翻译成“只要” as He hurried home, looking behind as he went. as引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生 As I get older, I get more optimistic. 两种正在发展或变化的情况，有“随着”的意思，表时间的推移。 He hurried home, looking behind as he went. 一边……一边…… As he was going out, it began to rain. 强调两个动作紧接着发生。 As a boy(When he was a boy), he was hopeless at maths. as+名词，相当于时间状语从句 before A.Be a pupil before you become a teacher. BWe waited a long time before he came out .We hadn’t waited long before he came out. He died before he wrote a will. he sun had set before we knew it. Leave me before I changed my mind. I’d die before I apologized to them. Get out before I call the police. 往往表示主句的动作先于从句的动作发生，“在……之前”， A.“ ……才”（强调主句所表达的时间、举例很长或花费的力气很大。） B.“……就”（强调主句所表达的时间、举例短或花费的力气很大。） C．“还没有……”“免得”“不知不觉”“宁可、宁愿”“否则，要不然” It will be five years before he returns to his homeland. It won’t be long before we meet again. It+（not）be+some time+before从句。肯定句中，“多长时间之后才”；否定句中，“用不了多长时间就” after He arrived after the game star