ESD知识和控制教学讲义.pptVIP

HUMAN BODY CAPACITANCE AND RESISTANCE o 50-100pF 50pF 100pF 100pF Rb o ^ ^ TYPICAL ESD CURRENT WAVE FORM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . t tf=100nSec tr=1nSec 40A I ^ ^ Machine Model A discharge similar to the HBM event also can occur from a charged conductive object, such as a metallic tool or fixture. . A strong electric field This charge imbalance creates a strong electric field that emanates in all directions. The material in the sole of shoe enables a strong field to influence charges within foot. An induced charge Since the body is relatively conductive, the charges that are repelled from the lower regions of my foot set up a charge throughout the rest of my body. But the body still has a balanced charge overall (it has not lost or gained any charges). Contacting a source of charges While you are still on the carpet (still influenced by the electric field on the sole of your shoe),you briefly touch a metallic object (a chair, table, door knob, metal stapler, etc.) This enables charges to be provided by the metallic object. Charging through the air This movement of charges is thus producing an overall charge imbalance in my body, since I was previously neutral overall. If the charge imbalance on my body is large enough, I do not need to touch the object, as the imbalance could allow a movement of charges through the air. An overall charge imbalance Therefore, after that brief encounter with the metallic object, my body now has an overall charge imbalance. Removing that charge The only way to remove the possibility of damaging an ESD-sensitive device or assembly is to remove the overall charge imbalance on my body. This is done by connecting my body to the ready source of charges that is at the same reference potential as the item I wish to handle - using a wrist strap or foot strap. ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE PROCESS 1. Charge is generated on the surface of an insulator. 2. This charge is transfered to a conductor by contact or