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数字图像处理-第二版中文版(冈萨雷斯)习题答案
Digital Image Processing
Second Edition
Problem SolutionsStudent Set
Rafael C. Gonzalez
Richard E. Woods
Prentice Hall
Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
/gonzalezwoods
or
ii
Revision history
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
c
Copyright °1992-2002 by Rafael C. Gonzalez and Richard E. Woods
1 Preface
This abbreviated manual contains detailed solutions to all problems marked with a star
in Digital Image Processing, 2nd Edition. These solutions can also be downloaded from
the book web site ().
2 Solutions (Students)
Problem 2.1
The diameter, x, of the retinal image corresponding to the dot is obtained from similar
triangles, as shown in Fig. P2.1. That is,
(d=2) (x=2)
=
0:2 0:014
which gives x = 0:07d. From the discussion in Section 2.1.1, and taking some liberties
of interpretation, we can think of the fovea as a square sensor array having on the order of
337,000 elements, which translates into an array of size 580 £580 elements. Assuming
equal spacing between elements, this gives 580 elements and 579 spaces on a line 1.5
mm long. The size of each element and each space is then s = [(1:5mm)=1; 159] =
1:3 £10¡6 m. If the size (on the fovea) of the imaged dot is less than the size of a single
resolution element, we assume that the dot will be invisible to the eye. In other words,
the eye will not detect a dot if its diameter, d, is such t
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