基于人工鱼群法的光伏阵列多峰.docVIP

基于人工鱼群算法的光伏阵列多峰 MPPT控制策略* 聂晓华，赖家俊 （南昌大学 信息工程学院，南昌 330031） 摘要：光伏系统在复杂应用环境下输出特性具有时变非线性、多功率极值和量测噪声的特点。人工鱼群算法具有良好的克服局部极值、获得全局最优值的能力，非常适合解决非线性多极值函数寻优问题。分析了复杂应用环境下光伏阵列输出特性，将最小二乘滤波与人工鱼群算法结合，应用于复杂应用环境下光伏最大功率点跟踪控制，削弱复杂应用环境影响，提高跟踪精度，最后通过仿真与实验验证该跟踪策略的有效性。 关键词：复杂应用环境；光伏系统；最大功率点跟踪；人工鱼群算法 中图分类号：TM615 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-1390（2016）00-0000-00 MPPT of PV array control strategy based on Aartificial fish school algorithm for MPPT of PV array under complex environments Nie Xiaohua, Lai Jiajun (Information HYPERLINK javascript:void(0) Engineering School, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China) Abstract：The PV array is characterized by multiple maximamaximum points, measurement noise and time-varying nonlinear under the complex environments. Artificial fish school algorithm (AFSA) has the ability of overcoming local minimum points and obtaining the global best, it’s very suitable for solving the optimization problem of nonlinear and multi-extremalextremum functions. In this paper, the PV array output characteristics under complex environments has been analyzed, a kind of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) strategy based on AFSA combined with recursive least squares filtering has been proposed to overcome the measurement noise effects and improve the tracking accuracy. Simulation results showed that the proposed MPPT strategy can suppress the influence of measurement noise effectively which verifiedverifies the effectiveness of the proposed MPPT strategy. Keywords：Ccomplex environments, PV arraysystem, Mmaximum power point tracking, Aartificial fish school algorithm 0 引言 *基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目最大功率点跟踪(maximum power point tracking，MPPT)技术是高效光伏发电系统的关键技术之一，进一步提高MPPT精度以最大限度地将光能转化为电能是MPPT技术永恒的追求。然而，在实际应用环境中，因外界环境、光伏阵列本身和功率变换器等复杂应用环境影响，光伏阵列P-V曲线不仅存在多功率极值问题，还存在量测噪声及野值点问题[1]。目前针对多功率极值问题而提出的全局MPPT算法[2-3]大多是在无量测噪声情形下检验算法的有效性，而文献[4]通过仿真分析比较了量测噪声对MPPT的影响，指出量测噪声严重影响MPPT的正确性与精确性，从根本上限制了MPPT算法的性能，很多理论推导和仿真验证有效的跟踪控制算法在实际应用中仍会失效，量测噪声是MPPT算法优化所需要考虑的十分重要因素 *基金项目：国家自然科学基金