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- 2018-10-12 发布于福建
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全国中考英语介词考点的研究
全国中考英语介词考点的研究
中考英语对介词的考查常从英语中所涉及的各个介词入手,考查其基本用法:表示时间、地点以及有关的固定搭配,与形容词或动词的连用、易混介词等。其能力目标是,识别最常用的介词和介词短语最基本的意义及用法;辨别意义相关或相近的介词以及短语的区别。
一、中考对时间介词的考查
1. Some volunteers from Beijing arrived in Shanghai _________ April 29 to work for the World Expo.
A. on B. at C. off D. to (2010北京市)
2. ________ a terrible rainy night, many farmers’ houses were destroyed.
A. In B. For C. On D. At (2010宜昌市)
3. ---We’ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?
---Let’s make it _______ half past eight _______ the morning of June 21.
A. at; in B. /; on C. /; in (2010四川省自贡市)
4. Marie Curie, the first womn to win the Nobel Prize, was born _______ November 1867, in the city of Warsaw in Poland.
A. at B. on C. in D. to (2010南京市)
5. The famous writer William Shakespear was born _______ 1564.
A. in B. on C. at D. of (浙江省义乌市)
考点分析:以上8道小题分别代表着时间介词的不同用法。第1小题表示“在某一天”应用介词on。第2小题表示“在某天的某一晌”也用介词on。第3小题第一个空make it之后不需要任何介词,第二个空同第2小题一样填介词on。第4小题和第5小题均填介词in,分别表示“在某一个月”和“在某一年”。
二、中考对地点介词的考查
1.If you try to sit on two chairs, you will fall ________ them. For life, you must choose one chair.
A. between B. under C. among D. into (2010河南省)
2.We have two rooms ______ , but I can’t decide _________.
A. to live; to choose which one B. lived; choose which one
C. to live in; which one to choose D. live; which one (2010兰州市)
考点分析:第1小题答案为A。句意:如果你想坐在两个椅子上,你就会在这两个椅子中间掉下来。对于生活来讲,你必须选择一个椅子。between意为“在(两者)之间”,符合题意。among意为“在(三者或三者以上)中间”;under“在……下面”;into“向……里”,均与题无关。2小题答案为C。第一个空考查动词不定式作定语后介词的使用情况。在英语中,当不及物动词作定语修饰前面的名词时,后面的介词一般不能省去。因此,选项C符合这一要求,故选之。
三、中考对介词词组的考查
1. ——Is it polite to speak and laugh loudly ?
——No, I don’t think so .
A.in public B. at least C.on time (2009山西省)
2. ——You have never been to Hong Kong Disneyland, have you?
—— , I have .
A .First of all B .By the way C . As a result D .In fact (2009南京市)
3. Many kinds of wild animals are .We must do something to save them .
A . in fact B .on holiday C .on time D.in danger (20
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