机电专业英语第2版3Unit 3 Machine Tools 机床.pptVIP

Machine Tools Machine Tools Grinding Grinding makes use of abrasive particles to do the cutting. Grinding operations may be classified as precision or nonprecision, depending on the purpose. Precision grinding is concerned with grinding to close tolerances and very smooth finish. Nonprecision grinding involves the removal of metal where accuracy is not important. 大多数的机械加工通常是在五种基本的机床上进行的： ·钻床； ·车床； ·成型刨床或牛头刨床； ·铣床； ·磨床。 钻 削 钻孔是用一种称为“钻头”的旋转刀具进行的。大多数金属钻孔用的是麻花钻头。用于钻孔的机器叫做“钻床”。铰孔和攻丝也归类于钻孔。铰孔是在一个已钻好孔的基础上再切削少量的金属；攻丝是在一个孔中加工出螺纹，以便装上螺钉或螺栓。 铣 削 铣削用一个称为“铣刀”的旋转多刃