IDL-第二章-语法基础.pptVIP

2.4 字符串-基本操作 字符串创建、连接、转换 IDL> s1="abcd" IDL> s2="efgh" IDL> s3=s1+s2 IDL> help,s1,s2,s3 S1 STRING = 'abcd' S2 STRING = 'efgh' S3 STRING = 'abcdefgh‘ IDL> b1=byte(s1) IDL> b2=[97,98,99] IDL> s4=string(b2) IDL> s5=string(byte(b2)) IDL> print,b1,b2,s4,s5 97 98 99 100 97 98 99 97 98 99 abc 2.4 字符串-函数处理 字符串截取： STRMID(Expression, First_Character [,?Length] [,?/REVERSE_OFFSET]) IDL> file="e:\123566777.hdf" IDL> basename=file_basename(file) IDL> print,basename 123566777.hdf IDL> print,strmid(basename,5,4) 6777 2.5 结构体 结构体创建与使用 IDL> struct1={str1,a:1,b:2} IDL> struct2={name:'jack',country:'usa',work:'esri',age:'31'} IDL> help,struct1 ** Structure STR1, 2 tags, length=4, data length=4: A INT 1 B INT 2 IDL> help,struct2 ** Structure <5584288>, 4 tags, length=48, data length=48, refs=1: NAME STRING 'jack' COUNTRY STRING 'usa' WORK STRING 'esri' AGE STRING '31‘ IDL> print,struct2.name,struct2.(0) jackjack 2.6 指针 DL> p1=ptr_new(3d) IDL> help,p1 P1 POINTER = <PtrHeapVar1> IDL> print,p1,*p1 <PtrHeapVar1> 3.0000000 IDL> var1=1.0 IDL> var2=var1 IDL> ptr1=ptr_new(var1) IDL> ptr2=ptr1 IDL> help,var1,var2,ptr1,ptr2 VAR1 FLOAT = 1.00000 VAR2 FLOAT = 1.00000 PTR1 POINTER = <PtrHeapVar2> PTR2 POINTER = <PtrHeapVar2> IDL> *ptr1=6 IDL> print,var1,var2,ptr1,ptr2 1.00000 1.00000 <PtrHeapVar2><PtrHeapVar2> IDL>print,var1,var2,*ptr1,*ptr2 1.00000 1.00000 6 6 2.7 对象 ;窗体类 owindow=obj_new('idlgrwindow') ;图形绘制类 oview=obj_new('idlgrview') ;图形绘制模式类omodel=obj_new('idlgrmodel') 2.8 链表 链表创建与使用 IDL> l1=list('a',1,ptr_new(5),{n:6}) IDL> help,l1 L1 LIST <ID=4 NELEMENTS=4> IDL> print,l1 a 1 <PtrHeapVar3> { 6} IDL> print,l1[2] <PtrHeapVar3> 2.9 哈希表 哈希表的创建和使用 Result = HASH( [Key1, Value