外研版八上M6知识点总结.docxVIP

M6 Animals in danger 知识点总结 ●1　interested adj. 关心的；感兴趣的 But I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve. He is very interested in this film. interested的主语为人或常用来修饰人。常用短语为be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”，+动词-ing形式作宾语；be interested to do sth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。 [拓展] interesting 意为“有趣的”，主语为人或常用来修饰物，在句中作表语或定语，不与介词in 连用。Its an interesting story. ●2　allow v. 允许；准许 It allows people to get closer to them./They dont allow smoking here. be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”。Girls arent allowed to go out at night. ●3　protect v. 保护；保卫 （后可接名词或代词) We need to protect them better. [拓展] protect还可以构成短语“protect… from…”，意为“保护/防护……不受……(伤害)”。We usually wear sunglasses to protect our eyes from the sunlight. ●4　enough adj. 足够的；充分的Also, often there isnt enough clean water. The little girl runs fast enough to catch up with her brothers. enough 既可以作形容词，又可以作副词。作形容词修饰名词时，可放在名词前，也可放在名词后；作副词修饰形容词或副词时，要放在形容词或副词后面。 --The boy isnt old enough to join the army.＝The boy is too young to join the army. ●5　look after 照顾；照管Please look after your mother well. =take care of。 [拓展] 与look相关的短语：look at/look for /look forward to /look around ●6 Its sad to think of pandas and other animals in danger. think of 意为“想到，想出”，后接名词、代词、动词-ing 形式、“特殊疑问词＋不定式”或宾语从句。同义短语为think about。 ●7　Lets find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible. (1)句中的动词不定式短语“to save as many animals as possible”作目的状语，它可以放在句尾，也可以放在句首。 (2)as…as possible意为“尽可能……”，相当于“as…as sb. can”。 ●8　set v. 设置；设定 set的过去式是set，现在分词是setting。 In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks. [辨析] build, set up与found (1)build意为“建立，建造，建设，营造”，常指建造具体的房屋，如：build a house。 (2)set up 意为“开办，创立”，常接表示组织、机构、团体等意义的词，与found基本同义。My father is going to set up a company. (3)found指建立规模较大的机构，如：found the PLA。 ●9 In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is setting up....... 该句中的“in order to”意为“为了……”，引导目的状语，可以位于句首和句中。 [拓展] “in order to/so as to ＋动词原形”和“to＋动词原形”都可以引导目的状语。为了表示强调，可将“(in order) to do”放在句首，而“so as to