南水北调中线工程跨河建筑物堰子河倒虹吸工程模型试验的研究.docVIP

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南水北调中线工程跨河建筑物堰子河倒虹吸工程模型试验的研究.doc

南水北调中线工程跨河建筑物堰子河倒虹吸工程模型试验的研究

南水北调中线工程跨河建筑物堰子河倒虹吸工程模型试验的研究   摘要:南水北调中线工程总干渠跨河建筑物规模较大,此类水工建筑物对原有河流输水输沙的影响是一个普遍的问题。通过对跨河建筑物中的堰子河倒虹吸工程河工模型试验研究,表明工程兴建后,倒虹吸工程上游水位壅高, 流速沿横向分布更均匀,工程上下游的流态与倒虹吸工程布置有关,各级流量下的泥沙均能顺利通过倒虹吸管输送到下游,不会产生明显淤积或堵塞现象,可满足设计要求。??   关键词:南水北调中线工程;倒虹吸;水位;流速;管道输沙能力??   中图分类号:TV131.6;TV68文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-1683(2008)03-0019-03      Model Test on Inverted Siphon Project of Yanzihe River in the Middle Route Project ??of South-to-North Water Transfer??   SHEN Zhi-ping, LIU Gui-sheng, LV Li-jun??   (Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute,Wuhan 430010,China)??   Abstract: There will be many across-canal structures along the general canal of the Middle Route Project of Water Transfer from South-to-North, and it is a common problem that such hydraulic structure will have an influence on the water and sediment transfer of the river. The experimental research on the Yanzihe River Inverted Siphon Project has been done. The results show that when the project were finished its upstream water level would rise up, the distributing velocity of flow along cross section become more uniform, the flow condition upstream and downstream of the project be related to its layout, and sediment under all levels of flow capacities could be transferred to the downstream successfully without filling up and building up, which can meet the requirements of the design.??   Key words:the Middle Route Project of South-to-North Water Transfer; inverted siphon;water level;velocity of flow; sediment transfer capacity of conduit??      1 研究背景??   1.1 河道基本概况??   南水北调中线工程总干渠跨堰子河,位于河南省南阳地区邓州市市郊,堰子河系白河的二级支流,全长21.9 km,河流走向由北至东,于邓州市文渠入汇白河的一级支流湍河。该河是一条季节性过洪河流,枯季基本干枯无水,汛期(4─8月)洪水过程历时短,水位暴涨暴落,变幅达1~6 m。洪水由暴雨形成,暴雨过程一般3~5 d,流量沿程增加,汇入河槽中的水流挟带大量泥沙,致使河床淤积严重,每年汛后要进行清淤,清淤量达3~5万m3。河床由黏土组成,河槽平面形态极不规则。??   倒虹吸工程处在堰子河的下游。该河段地形复杂,水流流路弯曲,河槽两侧为大面积滩地,滩地上种有庄稼,右侧滩地高于左侧,无堤防,河道处于自然演变中。由于缺少实测资料以及类似工程的经验,本文通过试验研究,分析倒虹吸工程对堰子河水流运动和河床演变的影响,确定倒虹吸工程的输沙能力,为工程设计提供科学依据。??   1.2 倒虹吸工程位置、结构布置和试验目的??   堰子河倒虹吸工程段上起刁营村,下止赵楼村,全长800余m,见图1。倒虹吸工程自进口至出口的轴线长

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