高考英语语法填空非谓语动词真题详解.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 8 语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查 实例剖析 [例1]…the proverb, “plucking up a crop　 32 　(help) it grow”, is based on the following story. (2008年广东) 思路分析：因句中已有谓语is based，而“plucking up a crop　 32 　(help) it grow”是the proverb的同位语，是一个名词短语而非同位语从句，因此，help应是谓语动词；“帮助禾苗长”是“将禾苗拨起来”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式，故填to help [例2]While she was getting me ___34___ (settle) into a tiny but clean room…(2007年广东) 思路分析：因句中已有谓语was getting，所以settle应是非谓语动词；又由settle sb. into/in/on…(使某人舒服地处于某处)可知，me与settle是被动关系，要用过去分词用宾补，故填settled。 考点突破 一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. ___walking_________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国) 2. Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use __arguing________(argue) with him. (上海) 3. Please remain __seated_______(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (辽宁) remain在这里是一个系动词,后面要接形容词做表语,CD明显不对,可以排除,AB都是分词形式,可以充当形容词,但是主语是人,和seat应该是被动关系,所以用过去分词而不用现在分词.Please remain seated .请坐着不要动。Be seated请坐着不要动 4. — Can I smoke here? — Sorry. We don’t allow ___smoking________(smoke) here. (江苏) Sb allow sb to do sth 某人允许某人做某事 Sb allow doing sth某人被允许做某事 It is difficult to imagine his __accepting_____(accept) the decision without any consideration. (陕西) imagine one‘s doing sth 固定搭配 I can’t stand _working________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ___to stop_____(stop) talking while she works. (北京) stand(sb.)doing,“忍受(某人)做什么”;refuse to do“拒绝做 As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _repairing____________ (repair). (陕西) Need(需要) 的用法 Need作为实义动词 有人称、数和时态的变化（在变为否定句和疑问句时需借助于助动词） 当主语是人时，后可接名词和动词不定式， 即：need sth./ need to do sth. Eg: He needs some help. Its cold outside. You need to wear more clothes. Need后跟不定式且用于否定句中时，表示“不必”，指没义务或没必要做某事。 Eg: You dont need to do it at once.你不必马上做那件事情。 当主语为物时，后接名词或v-ing. Eg: The flowers need water. 这些花需要水。 The flowers need watering.这些花需要浇水。 need作为情态动词 （注：情态动词不能独立作谓语，必须和动词原形一起构成谓语，即need作为情态动词时，后面必须跟动词原形） 无人称、数和时态的变化，常用于否定句和疑问句中。 Eg: You neednt go