基于Gabor阶次跟踪的城客车座椅振动特性分析.PDF

第 43 卷 第 11 期 天 津 大 学 学 报 Vol.43 No.11 2010 年 11 月 Journal of Tianjin University Nov. 2010 ▋ 基于 Gabor 阶次跟踪的城市客车座椅振动特性分析 金 阳，郝志勇 (浙江大学能源工程学系，杭州 310027) 摘 要 ：简要比较了目前主要的几种阶次分析技术的特点．将 Gabor 阶次跟踪技术用于加速过程座椅振动响应信号 的分析，先采用适当的参数对信号进行 Gabor 变换得到时频谱图，接着对主要能量阶次进行时频遮罩，提取出相应的 Gabor 系数，然后用这些系数进行 Gabor 重构，得到阶次波形．从时域波形上的幅值峰值所在位置确定了座椅共振频率 及相应发动机转速，提出了相应的减振措施．实际应用表明，Gabor 阶次跟踪技术对于加速过程座椅振动响应信号的特 征提取是有效的． 关键词 ：Gabor 阶次跟踪；城市客车；座椅；振动 中图分类号：U467.1 文献标志码 ：A 文章编号 ：0493-2137 (2010)11-1009-06 Gabor Order Tracking-Based Vibration Characteristics Analysis for City Bus Seats JIN Yang ，HAO Zhi-yong (Department of Energy Engineering ，Zhejiang University ，Hangzhou 310027 ，China) Characteristics of several predominant order tracking (OT) techniques were briefly compared. The Gabor Abstract ： order tracking (GOT) technique was used to analyze the run-up vibration signals from the seats of a city bus. The Ga- bor transformations with appropriate parameters were performed on the signals first to obtain the Gabor coefficient spectrum, and the spectrum was then time-frequency masked to extract the corresponding coefficients for the most significant orders. The order waveforms were then reconstructed with those coefficients. From the amplitude peak positions of the reconstructed time waveform ，the seats’ resonance frequencies and the corresponding engine spe