恐惧修省与观象进德《周易大象》成书之时代与思想特色-国学论文.docVIP

sdgsdgs成都分行东风浩荡合法规和法规和土壤突然图腾 摘要：本文指出，《大象》强调观象“恐惧修省”，这正好是《大象》早出，成于《左》《国》或春秋晚期孔子时代的证据，因而早于《彖传》。“观象修省”指为政者观上天示警之象而对自己为政过错的反省。而“观象进德”的思维方式，与曾、孟强调的个人内心反省大不相同，是以《易》之象为教之文本或学之文本的表现，其性质是正面观象而进德、修德。 关键词：大象；观象修省；观象进德 Fearingintrospectingself-cultivatingandexpandingvirtuebyobservingtheimages： OnthetimewhenDaXiangwascompiledandDaXiangsideologicalcharacteristics  Abstract:ThepaperpointsoutthatDa-xiang(theGreatImage,achapteroftheCommentariesintheBookofChange)emphasizesfearing,introspectingandself-cultivatingbyobservingtheimagesofthehexagramstograspthEirimpliedmeaning.ThisjustcanprovethatDa-xiangwascompi