盐度强化剩余污泥碱性发酵产酸.PDF

中国环境科学 2015,35(6) ：1771~1779 China Environmental Science 盐度强化剩余污泥碱性发酵产酸 * 邢立群,彭永臻 ,金宝丹,何岳兰, 曾 薇 (北京工业大学,北京市水质科学与水环境恢复工程重点试验室,北京 市污水脱氮除磷处理与过程控制工程技术研究中心,北京 100124) 摘要：短链脂肪酸(SCFAs)是生物脱氮除磷的优质碳源,为提高剩余污泥碱性发酵 SCFAs 的产量,分别在 20℃和 35℃条件下,考察了不同盐 度(0~25g/L)对剩余污泥碱性(pH=10)发酵的影响.结果表明:在 20 ℃和35℃条件下,投加适量的氯化钠均可提高 SCFAs 产量,且氯化钠投加量 为 15g/L 时 SCFAs 产量最大,较不投加时分别提高了 42.3%和 15.0%.进一步的研究表明,适量的投加氯化钠促进了生成 SCFAs 所需底物(蛋 白质和多糖) 的释放, 同时提高了发酵系统的 C/N(SCFAs/NH4+-N). 因此,盐度联合碱性 pH 值可强化剩余污泥发酵产生 SCFAs,同时达到剩余 污泥减量的效果. 关键词：剩余污泥；厌氧发酵；短链脂肪酸；盐度；温度 中图分类号：X705 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2015)06-1771-09 Enhanced production of short-chain fatty acids from waste activated sludge alkaline fermentation: The effect of * sa-linity. XING Li-qun, PENG Yong-zhen , JIN Bao-dan, HE Yue-lan, ZENG Wei (Engineering Research Center of Beijing for Nitrogen and Phosphorus Removal and Process Control, Key Laboratory of Beijing for Water Quality Science and Water Environment Recovery Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China). China Environmental Science, 2015,35(6)：1771~1779 Abstract ：Short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) were used as high quality carbon source for biological denitrification and phosphorus removal process. In order to improve the SCFAs production of waste activated sludge (WAS) in alkaline fermentation system, the effect of salinity (0~25g/L) on the WAS alkaline fermentation (pH=10) was studied at 20℃ and 35℃,respectively. The results showed that adding appropriate sodium chloride (NaCl) enhanced the SCFAs production. The highest accumulation of SCFAs appeared at 15g/L NaCl and improved by 42.3% (20℃) and 15.0% (35 ℃) comparing with no NaCl addition. Further researches indicated that adding NaCl could increase the release of sub