固话信道下语音特征参数的影响的研究.docVIP

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固话信道下语音特征参数的影响的研究.doc

固话信道下语音特征参数的影响的研究

固话信道下语音特征参数的影响的研究   摘 要: 通过对比麦克风与固话信道下语音信号的时域、频域参数,结合固话传输系统的特性,分析语音信号经过固话信道传输后,各参数的异同点以及固话信道对语音信号的影响。并采用[F]比的方法,分析麦克风信道和固话信道下语音信号MFCC特征参数的差异。实验结果表明,语音信号经过固话信道传输后,不仅造成信号的频率失真,还伴随有宽带噪声和共振型噪声。在MFCC特征参数方面,麦克风和固话信道的第二维MFCC参数差异最明显,低维参数相比高维参数差异较大,男性说话人特征参数相比女性说话人差异较大。   关键词: 固话信道; 噪声; 语音参数; Mel频率倒谱系数; [F]比   中图分类号: TN916?34 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1004?373X(2015)11?0073?06   Influence of fixed telephone channel on voice feature parameters   GUO Yu, ZHANG Er?hua, LIU Chi, YANG Zi?fan   (School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China)   Abstract: By comparing time?domain and frequency?domain parameters of voice signal in microphone channel and fixed telephone channel, the influence of parameter similarities, differences and fixed telephone channel on voice signal are analyzed in combination with the characteristics of the fixed telephone transmission system after the voice signal is transmitted through the fixed telephone channel. The difference of voice signal MFCC characteristic parameters in microphone channel and fixed telephone channel is analyzed with the method of F?ratio. The experimental results show that the frequency distortion of voice signal, accompanying with wide?band noise and resonance noise, occurs after the voice signal is transmitted in the fixed telephone channel. In the aspect of MFCC characteristic parameters, the most obvious difference is the second dimensional MFCC parameter in microphone channel and fixed telephone channel, the difference in lower dimension is greater than that in higher dimension, and the difference of characteristic parameter in male speakers is greater than that of female speakers.   Keywords: fixed telephone channel; noise; voice parameter; Mel?frequency cepstrum coefficient; F?ratio   0 引 言   近年来,随着说话人识别技术的不断发展,说话人识别在干净语音环境下取得了较好的识别性能。但在信道失配条件下,由于信道的卷积噪声以及传输信道本身特性的原因,对原始语音信号产生了较大的影响,从而降低了说话人识别系统的性能。针对信道失配问题,目前已经有一些处理方法,例如针对特征域的倒谱均值归一(CMN)、RASTA滤波;针对得分域的Z?score、

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