南亚热带中山区铁坚油杉生物量及碳储量的研究.docVIP

南亚热带中山区铁坚油杉生物量及碳储量的研究 　　摘 要： 分析了南亚热带中山区的铁坚油杉天然林乔木层、灌木层、草本层和凋落物层的生物量和碳储量以及分配格局，为提高该地区碳储量提供参考依据。在天然铁坚油杉林内设定标准样地，采用标准样方收获法和标准木法测定生态系统的生物量和碳储量。（1）铁坚油杉天然林生态系统总生物量为239.61 t/hm2，乔木层为237.65 t/hm2，灌草层为0.18 t/hm2，凋落物层为1.78 t/hm2，生物量主要集中在乔木层。（2）植被层各组分有机碳含量相差不大，为介于465.22～512.17 g/kg之间；各组份间的碳含量无显著性差异，0～20 cm层土壤层碳含量高达12.55 g/kg，土壤层碳含量随着土壤深度增加而逐渐降低，随着深度增加碳含量降低程度变小。（3）生态系统总碳为134.55 t/hm2，其中植被层为68.45 t/hm2，乔木层为67.54 t/hm2，碳储量相对高，植被层的碳储量主要集中在乔木层，所占比例高达98.70%；土壤层碳储量为66.10 t/hm2，该生态系统碳储量集中在土壤层和乔木层，且两者所占比例接近，分别为50.20%、49.13 %。铁坚油杉天然林生态系统生物量和碳储量相对较高，土壤固碳能力较强，应进行合理保护利用。 　　关键词： 铁坚油杉；生物量；碳储量；分配格局 　　中图分类号：S791.15 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1004-3020（2017）01-0014-06 　　Abstract： Analysed of the southern subtropical mountains keteleeria davidiana natural forest tree layer， shrub layer， herb layer biomass and carbon stocks，to provide reference for improving the regions carbon stocks.To set a standard permanent plot in the keteleeria davidiana natural forest.Based on the data collected from a standard permanent plot and Standard wood in Biomass and carbon storage.（1） The total vegetation biomass of keteleeria davidiana natural forest ecosystems was 239.61 t/hm2， the arbor layer was 237.65 t/hm2， shrubs and herbaceous layer 0.18 t/hm2， litter layer 1.78 t/hm2， biomass is mainly concentrated in the tree layer. （2） The components of vegetation layer of the organic carbon content smaller difference， between 465.22～512.17 g/kg ranged； between the carbon content of each component was no significant difference. 0～20 soil layer carbon content of up to 12.55 g/kg， carbon content of soil layer decreased with soil depth， Increasing depth smaller reduction in the carbon content. （3） Total ecosystem carbon storage was 134.55 t/hm2， vegetation layer 68.45t/hm2， reserves were high；arbor layer was 67.54 t/hm2， vegetation carbon storage layer was mainly concentrated in the arbor layer， the proportion up to 98.70%； Soil layer was 66.10 t/hm2，the ecosystems are mainly concentrated in the soil layer and the arbor layer， both