2018年人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点复习.docVIP

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？ 情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do can的用法歌诀 can可用来表能力，但与实动不分离。 不管主语何变换，can的模样永不变。 只要句中出现can，动词原形后面站。 一般疑问can提前，否定can后not添。 Play+ the+ 乐器 play the violin/piano/drums (乐器前加the) Play +球类，棋类 play football play chess （球类和棋类前省略the） join 参加社团、组织、团体 take part in :参加运动、活动 join sb. 加入某人 4个说的区别： say+内容 ：say it in English 用英语说它 speak+语言：speak English 说英语 talk 谈论 talk about sth. 谈论某事 talk with/to sb 和某人交谈 tell 告诉，讲述 tell sb. （not）to do sth 告诉某人（不）去做某事 （tell a story） tell stories/ jokes 讲故事/笑话 want的用法：想要（动词） want to do sth.= would like to do sth 想要做某事 want （sb）to do sth.= would like +（sb）to do sth 想要做某事 4个也的区别：too 肯定句末 （前面加逗号） either否定句末（前面加逗号） also 句中，放在实意动词前，be 动词和情态动词之后 as well 口语中（前面不加逗号） be good at =do well in+ V-ing/N. 擅长于(做)…… be good at playing soccer 用法拓展： be good for 对…有益 （be bad for对…有害） be good to 对…友好 （good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换） be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with 特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句 How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样？（表建议）What about playing basketball ? 10，感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like 11.选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答 Can you play the piano,,the drums,or the guitar? Ican play the drums. 你会弹奏钢琴，敲鼓，或者弹吉他吗？ 我会打鼓 12，students wanted for school show学校演出招募学生（wanted表示招募，含有被动意义） 13，show sth to sb=show sb sth 给某人看某物 show me your book=show your book to me on show，意为“在展出” give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物 give me a pen =give a pen to me 14，help sb （to）do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 with sb’s help= with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 help oneself to 随便享用 15，be busy doing sth= be busy with sth 忙于做某事， be busy doing his homework= be busy with his homework忙于他的家庭作业 16，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事 need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事 17，be free= have time 有空的 be busy 忙碌的 18，make friends 交朋友 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 19，call sb at +电话号码 给某人打---电话 20，on the weekend= on weekends 在周末 21，E