围产期补钙及保健对预防妊娠高血压综合征的作用的探讨.docVIP

围产期补钙及保健对预防妊娠高血压综合征的作用的探讨 　　【摘 要】目的：探讨围产期补钙与保健措施对妊娠高血压综合征的预防作用。方法：选取我院从2012年9月到2014年9月收诊的围产期孕妇814例，将未进行围产期补钙及护理的387例设为对照组，补钙并进行围产期保健的427例作为观察组，比较两组孕妇妊娠高血压综合症的发病率。结果：观察组妊娠高血压轻度、中度、重度分别为13例、2例、0例，发病率为3.5%。对照组妊娠高血压轻度、中度和重度分别为10例、14例、16例，发病率为10.3%，两组差异显著（p0.05）。结论：围产期补钙及保健对妊娠高血压综合征预防效果明显，可以显著降低其发病率，建议临床推广。 　　【关键词】围产期；补钙；保健；妊娠高血压综合征；预防 　　Abstract：Objective：To explore the preventing effect on pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome of perinatal calcium supplements and health care.Methods：From September in 2012 to September in 2014，814 cases of perinatal pregnant women in our hospital were selected.387 cases which were not given perinatal calcium supplements and health care were selected as the control group，and 427 cases which were given perinatal calcium supplements and health care were selected as the observation group.Then the incidences of pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome of pregnant women in the two groups were compared.Results：The pregnant women with mild，moderate，severe extent of pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome in the observation group were 13 cases，2 cases，0 case respectively，and the incidence of pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome was 3.5%.The pregnant women with mild，moderate，severe extent of pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome in the control group were 10 cases，14 cases，16 cases，respectively，and the incidence of pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome was 10.3%.The difference between the 2 groups was significant（p0.05）.Conclusion：The preventing effect on pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome of perinatal calcium supplements and health care is obvious，and it can significantly reduce its incidence，so it is suggest for the clinical promotion. 　　Keywords：Perinatal period；Calcium supplements；Health care；Pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome；Prevention 　　妊娠期高血压综合征（PIH）是发生在妊娠期的一种常见疾病，据统计，其在我国发病率为 9.4%～10.4%，国外报道发病率为7%～12%[1]。基于其可以影响脑、心、肝、肾等重要器官功能，是危及母亲及胎儿病死率较高的疾病，引起了学术界及医院工作者的广泛重视。但其发病机制及具体病因至今尚无定论，目前普遍认为是多种因素综合作用导致了PIH的发生。近年来，有文献报道，钙摄