考点03 形容词和副词-2018年中考英语语法考点纵览.docVIP

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考点03 形容词和副词-2018年中考英语语法考点纵览.doc

考点03 形容词和副词-2018年中考英语语法考点纵览

中考英语语法考点纵览 3——形容词和副词 形容词、副词概述 1、形容词定义: 形容词(adjective),简称adj, 用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。 2、副词定义 : 副词(adverb),简称adv,用来修饰动词、形容词或副词,表示时间、频率、范围、语气、程度等。 二、形容词、副词考点纵览 考点一: 形容词的功能及位置 考点1:形容词作定语。 形容词作定语,放在名词之前,不定代词之后。 He lives in a beautiful house. 他住在一座漂亮的房子里。 There is nothing important in today’s news. 今天报纸上没有什么重要内容。 典型例题 1 It is a kind of ________ (health) food. 答案: healthy(health的形容词是healthy,这里用形容词修饰名词food。) 典型例题 2 Do you know ________ in this field? A. anybody famous B. famous anybody C. somebody famous D. famous somebody 答案:A(一般疑问句用anybody,而且形容词修饰复合不定代词时,要后置。) 典型例题 3 We all like Julia, because she is a ________ girl. A. alike B. lovely C. awake D. well 答案:B(a lovely girl表示“一个可爱的女孩”) 考点2:形容词作表语。 = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① 形容词作表语,放在系动词(be, feel, look, smell, taste, sound, get, become, keep, turn, seem等)之后。 Everything will be all right. 一切都会好的。 After a long walk, I felt tired. 走了很远的一段路后我累了。 = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② 表语形容词只能做表语或后置定语,这类词多半是以a-开头的形容词。 alone 单独的 asleep 熟睡的 awake 醒着的 alike 相似的 afraid 害怕的 alive 活着的 She was alone at home. 她独自一人在家。 I was awake all night. 我整个晚上都没合眼。 The girl awake is his younger sister. 那个醒着的女孩是他的妹妹。 典型例题 1 ---What do you think of the cake? ---It tastes ________. A. good B. badly C. well D. terribly 答案:A(taste是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,三个选项只有good是形容词) 典型例题 2 The________ girl was smiling. She looked very _______. A. asleep, happy B. slept, sad C. sleeping, happy D. sleep, angrily 答案:C(这里表示“熟睡的女孩正在笑,她看起来非常开心”) 典型例题 3 We should keep ______ in the reading room. A. quite B. quietly C. quiet D. quickly 答案:C(keep quiet表示“保持安静”) 考点3:形容词作宾语补足语。 形容词做宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make, leave, keep, find等动词连用。 He keeps the classroom clean every day. 他们每天保持教室干净。 People usually keep the vegetables fresh in the fridge. 人们常把蔬菜放在冰箱里保鲜。 典型例题 1 It is good to leave the door ______ when it is very cold. A. open B. opened C. close D. closed 答案:D(close的形容词是closed,这里表示“最好让门处于关着的状态”) 典型例题 2 We all love Miss Yang. She

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