医务人员奥运英语内科学.PPT

医务人员奥运英语内科学(Internal Medicine) Outline Asking about symptoms and medical history Physical examination Diagnosis Treatment Suggestions and instructions 症状提问常用语 Ｑ: Hello! I am Doctor XXX. What seems to be troubling you? (What seems to be the problem)? (How are you doing today)? (What is troubling you)? 症状常用语 Have chest pains　　　　　胸痛 Have been spitting blood　　咯血 Have heart palpitations　　　心悸 　 Feel nauseous　　　　　　　恶心 Have been vomiting blood　　呕血 　 Have blood in my stool　　　便血 Have diarrhoea　　　　　　　腹泻 Have a fever　　　　　　　　发热 　　　　 Feel dizzy　　　　　　　　　头晕 Feel faint　　　　　　　　　晕厥 症状提问常用语 Q: How long have you had the symptoms? (How long have you been like this?) A: About……. 症状提问常用语 Q: Anything else besides fever ?(chest pain, headache, stomachache…..) (Is there any other problem?) 症状常用语 Have chest pains　　　　　胸痛 Have been spitting blood　　咯血 Have heart palpitations　　　心悸 　 Feel nauseous　　　　　　　恶心 Have been vomiting blood　　呕血 　 Have blood in my stool　　　便血 Have diarrhoea　　　　　　　腹泻 Have a fever　　　　　　　　发热 　　　　 Feel dizzy　　　　　　　　　头晕 Feel faint　　　　　　　　　晕厥 症状提问常用语 Q: Do you know any possible reasons for the symptom? A: Yes, I do. I had a cold. (I had a long trip) (I had eaten greasy food) 症状提问常用语 Q: In what situation do the symptoms get worse? A: They get worse when I ……….. 症状提问常用语 Q: When are the symptoms relieved? A: They are relieved when I ……….. 症状提问常用语 Q: You used to be very healthy, didn`t you? Have you had any special diseases in the past? (heart diseases; hypertension; diabetes…) 症状提问常用语 Ｑ： 　What kind of medications do you regularly take? 　Ａ Medication for lowering blood pressure　　降压药 Hypoglycemic drugs　　　　　　　　　　降糖药 Anticoagulants　　　　　　　　　　　　抗凝血药　　　　 Pain medication　　　　　　　　　　　　止痛药 Sleeping pills　　　　　　　　　　　　　安眠药 症状提问常用语 Q: Do you suffer from any drug allergies? Physical Examination I need to perform a physical examination on you now. I need to take your blood pressure Do you mind if I examinati