第五章-词语翻译.ppt

第五章 词语的翻译 Teaching objectives：使学生掌握辨析词义、选词用词的方法和成语、四字格词语的翻译技巧 Teaching Focus：辨析词义、选词用词的方法和习语、四字格词语的翻译技巧 Time Allocation：180 minutes Teaching Methods and Strategies: teacher presentation and class discussion Teaching Procedures 1、认真辨析词义 2、认真选词用词 3、成语汉译英 4、四字格的翻译 1、认真辨析词义 多义词 歧异词 同义词 反义词 多义词 1. 请别客气. Please don’t stand on ceremony. Please don’t be so polite. Please make yourself at home. Please don’t bother.  Please, we don’t want to put you to trouble. 2. 他客气而冷淡地接待了我们. He received us politely but coolly. He received us with civility but no warmth. He received us with cool politeness. He received us with polite indifference. 3. 对他这种人就是不能客气. You cannot afford to go soft on a man like him. You must not be too soft when dealing with someone like him. You must be tough with people like him. Don’t give in easily when dealing with someone like him. 4.他说自己才疏学浅,这只不过是中国人的客气罢了. He says that he is a man of little learning and talent. That is merely self-depreciation, considered as politeness by the Chinese. When he says he has little learning or talent, he is only being modest in accordance with the Chinese rules of politeness. By describing himself as lacking in talent and learning, he is only being modest like a typical Chinese. He describes himself as incompetent and unlearned. That is merely typical Chinese modesty. Exercises: 1. 我们找个安静点的地方好好聊聊。 Let’s find a quiet place where we can have a good talk. Let’s find somewhere quiet so we can have a good talk. 2. 箱子里已经没有地方了。 There is no more space in the chest. There is no room left in the chest. 3. 你希望留在部队还是到地方上去？ Do you wish to stay in the army or to transfer to a civilian unit? Would you like to stay in the army or leave for a non-military unit? 4. 请大家积极参与单位的体制改革。 Everyone is called on to take an active part in the systematic reform of one’s work unit. You are all encouraged to play an active rol