新编英语教程1-unit-6.ppt

Language Structure You’ll see John when you go to Beijing next week. (The adverbial clause of time introduced by when, 由when引出的时间状语从句） 注意：主句表示将来时间，状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来时，这一原则适用于由when, after, before, as, as soon as, till, until等引导的时间状语从句。 （1）Ill call him after I get to the school. （2）I’ll meet you at the theater as soon as the rehearsal is over. Will you go to see him before you leave? (The adverbial clause of time introduced by before: 由before引出的时间状语从句） I’ve been playing the piano since I was a child. (The adverbial clause of time introduced by since，由since引出的时间状语从句） 4. He won’t arrive until four, and I’ll wait until he arrives. (The adverbial clause of time introduced by until, 由until引出的时间状语从句） until till until和till两词都意为“直到”，引出一个表示一段时间的状语，两个词用法相近，但在句首就只能用until. 在肯定句中，主句要用延续性动词，从句表示主句动作结束的时间；在否定句中，主句用非延续性动词，从句表示主句动作开始的时间，意为“直到…才”，“在…之前不…”。 The baby sitter took care of the girl until her parents came home. The baby sitter didn’t leave the girl until her parents came home. 有些动词即可作延续性动词，又可作非延续性动词，与until或till连用，表达的意义往往不同。 He ate until it was dark. (When it was dark, he stopped eating.) He did not eat until it was dark. (When it was dark, he began to eat.) when, while, as ①当从句表示动作持续一段时间，即从句要用进行时时，可由when, while, as引出，如： He entered the room when / while / as the meeting was going on. ②当从句表示一点时间发生的非持续动作，而且主、从句的动作有先后的发生顺序时，只能用when，如： When she comes, I shall tell her to wait for you. ③从句动词为非持续动词时，可用when和as，但不能用while，如： As / When he finished the speech, the audience burst into applause. ④主句和从句表示持续性的动作时，即主句和从句都要用进行时时，要用while或as, 不能用when，如： While / As Jim was reading, Jack was writing. As soon as … as soon as意为“一…就…”，表示相同意思的还有once, the moment, the minute, the second等。除此之外，还有hardly … when …和no sooner … than …，也表示“一…就…”，使用时要注意后两者句子动词的时态，如： As soon as / the moment they began eating, the rain poured down. They had hardly begun eating when the rain poured down. They had no sooner begun eating than the rain poured down. 注意：hardly, scarcely和no sooner可放在句子开头，但这会引起主句的主谓语的倒装，即：