外界环境实时检测与无线传输系统设计.docVIP

陕西理工学院毕业设计 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I 第 第 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I 页 共 NUMPAGES \* MERGEFORMAT 29 页 外界环境实时检测及无线传输系统设计 作 者：吴绪敏 （陕西理工学院物理与电信工程学院通信1204班，陕西 汉中 723000） 指导老师：李翠华 [摘要]：外界环境主要包括温度、湿度、光照强度和灰尘浓度等，这些因素都会影响人们的生活，实时了解外界环境很有必要。本文主要采用主控芯片AT89S52对温湿度传感器DHT11，光敏电阻以及PM2.5传感器GP2Y1010AU的控制，实现对外界环境的检测，数模转换器采用的是ADC0832，然后通过NRF24L01的无线模块对采集的数据进行无线传输，最后显示在1602LCD屏上。该设计能够实现温度、湿度光照强度的实时检测，液晶屏上能准确显示出当前的数据。 [关键字]：AT89S52，DHT11，光敏电阻，GP2Y1010AU PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT II Real time Detection and Wireless Transmission System Design Author:Wu Xumin (Grade 2012,Class 4,Major of Communication Engineering,School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering of Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong 723003,Shaanxi) Tutor: Li Cuihua Abstract: The external environment mainly includes temperature, humidity, light intensity and dust concentration, etc.These factors will affect peoples lives，it is very necessary to understand the real-time of the external environment .This text mainly uses the chip AT89S52 to control these chips,such as the temperature and humidity sensor DHT11, the photosensitive resistance as well as the PM2.5 sensor GP2Y1010AU, to achieve the detection of the external environment .Digital to analog converter using ADC0832,And then through the NRF24L01 wireless module to collect the data for wireless transmission, and finally displayed on the 1602LCD screen. The design can realize the real-time detection of temperature and humidity light intensity, and the current data can be displayed on the LCD screen. Keywords:AT89S52,DHT11,Photosensitive resistance,GP2Y1010AU PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT III 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc8355 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc8355 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc16749 2 方案论证 PAGEREF _Toc16749 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc31216 2.1 显示电路方案 PAGEREF _Toc31216 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc1329 2.2 无线传输方案 PAGEREF _Toc1329 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc29893 2.3 系统总体方案设计 PAGEREF _Toc29893 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc8946 3 硬件电