译林牛津版高二英语必修五unit1-知识点及语法总结.docVIP

译林牛津版高二英语必修五unit1 知识点及语法总结 Welcome to the unit &Reading 重点单词 1. betray. vt. 1) 出卖；背叛 He would rather die than betray his country to the enemy. 2) 显露；泄露 The expression on her face betrays her anger. 2. pretend. vt/vi 1)vt. 假装，佯装, 后接不定式和从句做宾语。 She pretended to be reading. 她假装在看书。 2）vi. 假装 She wasn’t really crying, she was only pretending. 3. admit. vt 1) 承认；供认 admit doing sth. 承认做某事 admit to sb. 向某人承认 He admitted his crime. 2) 许可进入，准许进入 admit sb. to/into 接纳某人进入...; 吸收某人参加... He is admitted to Nanjing 3) 容纳, 容许 The cinema admits about 2000 people. 4) admit of 容许有; 有...可能; 容有...的余地 His illness admits of no delay. 4. swear. vt/vi 发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂 swear to sb. / swear that 从句 向某人承诺发誓 swear—swore sworn 5. focus. n/vt/vi 1) n. 焦点，注意力 put focus on 集中注意力于….. 2) vi/vt focus on集中注意力于…. 近义词组： concentrate on pay full attention to devote … to 6. guilty. adj 有罪的 1) be guilty of “犯了……罪” In the process of gaining our rightful place, we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds. 2)be found guilty 被判决有罪 Maggie could be sentenced to up to three years in prision if (he was) found guilty. 7. remark. Vt / n 评论 make remarks on sth = make comments on sth 对…作出评论 8. apologize. vi 道歉 apologize to sb=make an apology to sb 向某人道歉 9. sensitive. adj 敏感的;体贴的 be sensitive to 对…体贴，敏感 10. blame. n/vt 责备 1) n. put blame on sb 责备某人 2) vt. blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人 blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人 He blamed his faiure on his teacher. sb be to blame= sb should be blamed 主动形式表被动 You are to blame. 你应该受责备。 11. gifted. adj = talented 有天赋的 1) be gifted for/as 有…天赋 2) have a gift for有…天赋 II. 重点词组 beg sb to do sth 恳求某人做某事 stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视 gaze at 瞪眼看 keep one’s word 守诺言 break one’s word 食言 have a word with 与…交谈 have a words with 与…吵架 feel like doing 想要做某事 sound like 听起来像 go straight to 径直去… spy on 监视 watch over 看管 keep pace with 与…协调一致 keep up with 跟上 as a result of 由于 because of= due to=owing to 由于 as a result 结果 result in 导致 result from 源于，由于 turn into 转变成 turn up 出现，出席 turn out 结果是 turn sb do