大学生足部卫生状况及其的影响因素分析.doc

大学生足部卫生状况及其的影响因素分析 　　【摘要】 目的 了解大学生卫生习惯、足部卫生现状及相关知识知晓率,为大学生足部皮肤病防治提供依据。方法 采用分层整群抽样法,随机抽取新乡3所高校的40个班级,对所抽到班级的所有学生进行问卷调查,共调查学生1 020名。结果 大学生足部皮肤病患病率为57.3%,其中足癣、甲真菌病、趾疣、嵌甲的患病率分别为35.7%,15.6%,8.6%,23.1%,男、女生患病率差异均有统计学意义(P值均2=12.002,P=0.002),大部分大学生的足部皮肤病防治知识比较匮乏。结论 大学生足部皮肤病特别是足癣患病率较高,足部健康知识贫乏。学校应加强健康教育,提高学生防范意识,改进其足部卫生习惯。 　　【关键词】 足疾病;知识;患病率;因素分析,统计学;学生 　　【中图分类号】 R 751 R 179 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1000-9817(2010)09-1099-03 　　 　　Investigation on the State of College Students Foot Dermatosis and the Awareness Rate of Related Knowledge/YANG Yan-tong, TIAN Li, SUN Chang-li, et al. Xinxiang Medical College, Xinxiang(453003), Henan Province, China 　　【Abstract】 Objective To study the college students health habits, the status of their foot health and awareness rate of related knowledge in order to provide scientific evidence for theprevention and treatment of foot dermatosis. Methods By using stratified cluster sampling method, 40 classes were selected randomly in different grades and 1 020 students of the selective classeswithin the questionnaire. Results The prevalence of foot dermatosis was 57.3%, tinea pedis, onychomycosis, plantar wart, ingrown toenails incidence rates were 35.7%, 15.6%, 8.6%, 23.1%,there was a significant differences between male and female(P2=12.002,P=0.002). Most students were lack of knowledge of prevention and treatment of foot dermatosis.Conclusion College students have a high prevalence rate of foot dermatosis, especially the tinea pedis. Their knowledge of foot health is deficient, the school health education should be strengthened to raise individual awareness of prevention and improve personal foot health habits. 　　【Key words】 Foot diseases; Knowledge; Prevalence; Factor analysis, statistical; Students 　　 　　在校大学生是足部皮肤病的易感人群,流行病学调查显示,足部皮肤病的患病率呈上升趋势[1-2],其患者占皮肤科门诊量的58.0%～66.5%[2],严重影响大学生的正常学习和生活。为了解大学生足部卫生状况及影响因素,笔者于2009年6-7月对新乡市3所大学的在校大学生进行了调查。 　　1 对象与方法 　　1.1 对象 采用分层整群抽样方法,选取新乡医学院、新乡学院、河南科技学院的2006～2008级学生,按照比例随机抽取40个班级,将被抽取班级的所有学生作为调查对象。共发放问卷1