基于离散PSO的软测量辅助变量选择算法.PDFVIP

第24 卷第10 期 系统仿真学报© Vol. 24 No. 10 2012 年10 月 Journal of System Simulation Oct., 2012 基于离散PSO 的软测量辅助变量选择算法 李丽娟, 宋 坤, 沈 鑫, 赵英凯 (南京工业大学自动化与电气工程学院, 南京 210009) 摘 要：工业对象的复杂化带来了可测变量的增多，这些变量集合中大量冗余的信息会降低软测 量建模的精度。针对这个问题，提出了基于离散PSO 的软测量辅助变量选择算法。算法将传统PSO 连续的优化过程通过对粒子位置的隶属度计算，将其离散成 0 或 1。0、1 分别表示某变量未被选 中和被选中，每个粒子就代表一种变量选取情况。将PLS 回归用于适应度函数的计算，有利于克 服多元回归中多重共线问题。最后，将该算法用在了丙烯精馏塔塔顶丙烯浓度的软测量实验中， 实验结果表明该方法有效，并提高了模型的预测精度。 关键词：离散粒子群优化算法；辅助变量选择；软测量；部分最小二乘法 中图分类号：TP301 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1004-731X (2012) 10-2121-05 Selection of Secondary Variables Based on Discrete PSO in Soft-sensing LI Li-juan, SONG Kun, SHEN Xin, ZHAO Ying-kai (School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing 210009, China) Abstract: The complication of the industrial objects leads to a large number of measurable variables. The redundant information in the variables set may reduce the precision of soft-sensing model. To solve this problem, an algorithm based on discrete PSO was proposed to select secondary variables. Traditional optimization process of continuous PSO was divided into 0 or 1 via the membership degree calculation of the particle. The value of 0 or 1 denotes whether a variable was selected. Each particle position would represent a kind of variables selection. The PLS used in the fitness function could overcome the problem of collinearity in multivariable regression. Finally, the proposed algorithm was applied in soft-sensing modeling to predict the propylene concentration.