基层医院预防白内障术后眼内感染的方法的探讨.docVIP

基层医院预防白内障术后眼内感染的方法的探讨 　　[摘要] 目的 探讨基层医院预防白内障术后眼内感染方法及临床效果。 方法 选取我院自2015年3月～2016年3月间收治进行白内障手术治疗的患者90例进行实验研究，根据入院单双数分成两组，即对照组患者（45例）采用传统术前处理方法，观察组（45例）采用改良式预防措施，对比术后两组患者眼内感染率、眼部症状评分情况。 结果 采用改良式预防措施的观察组眼内感染率为0，眼部症状评分为（1.2±0.4）；对照组患者感染率为2.22%，眼部症状评分为（1.8±0.5），观察组数据显著优于对照组比较，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。 结论 基层医院设施、环境较差，针对白内障手术治疗患者应强化患者卫生意识，采用改良式预防措施降低术后眼内感染发生率，改善眼部症状评分提升治疗有效性。 　　[关键词] 白内障；手术治疗；眼内感染；改良式预防 　　[中图分类号] R779.6 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 2095-0616（2017）10-220-04 　　Prevention of intraocular infection after cataract surgery in primary hospital 　　YANG Yi NIU Meimin LI Keqin HUANG Huaijie ZHANG Xiaojuan XIE Yueshu 　　Department of Ophthalmology，Shunde District Second People’s Hospital，Foshan 528305，China 　　[Abstract] Objective To explore the method and clinical effect of prevention of intraocular infection after cataract surgery in primary hospital. Methods 90 patients carried on cataract surgery in our hospital from March 2015 to March 2016 were selected as the study object.According to the single and double admission，they were divided into control group and observation group with 45 cases in each.Patients in control group were treated with traditional preoperative treatment，and patients in observation group were treated with improved preventive measures.Intraocular infection rate and ocular symptom score of the two groups after operation were compared. Results Intraocular infection rate of observation group was 0，and the ocular symptom score was （1.2±0.4）.Intraocular infection rate of control group was 2.22%，and the ocular symptom score was （1.8±0.5）.The indicator of observation group was significantly better than the control group，the difference was statistically significant （P0.05）. Conclusion On basic hospital facilities and poor environment，patients with cataract surgery should strengthen the health awareness of patients.Improved preventive measures can reduce the incidence of postoperative intraocular infection， and improve eye symptom score to improve the effectiveness of t