未再结晶区压下量对Ti微合金化低碳马氏体钢组织性能的影响.docx

第 39 卷 第 9 期 2014 年 9 月 HEAT TＲEATMENT OF METALS Vol. 39 No. 9 September 2014 未再结晶区压下量对 Ti 微合金化低碳马氏体钢组织性能的影响 高韩锋1，2 ，时 捷2 ，李晓源2 ，韩 赟2 ，马 林1 ( 1． 西安建筑科技大学 材料与矿资学院，陕西 西安 710055; 2． 钢铁研究总院 特殊钢研究所，北京 100081) 摘要: 通过扫描电镜、透射电镜、X 射线衍射、相分析等手段，研究了钢坯轧制过程中低温未再结晶区压下量对含 Ti 微合金钢组织和 力学性能的影响。结果表明，加大低温未再结晶区压下量，使钢的组织细化，马氏体板块等轴化; 析出相 TiC 含量增加到 0． 103% ， 且尺寸细小; 在细晶强化、析出相沉淀析出强化及位错强化作用下，钢的屈服强度和冲击吸收能量分别提升了 52 MPa 和 16 J，综合 力学性能良好。 关键词: 未再结晶区; 压下量; 钛微合金低碳马氏体钢; 组织性能 中图分类号: TG142． 1 文献标志码: A 文章编号: 0254-6051( 2014) 09-0015-06 Effects of non-recrystallization rolling reduction on microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti microalloyed low carbon martensitic steel Gao Hanfeng1，2 ，Shi Jie2 ，Li Xiaoyuan2 ，Han Yun2 ，Ma Lin1 ( 1． College of Materials ＆ Mineral Ｒesources，Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology，Xi’an Shaanxi 710055，China; 2． Institute for Special Steel，Central Iron ＆ Steel Ｒesearch Institute，Beijing 100081，China) Abstract: Effects of non-recrytallization rolling reduction on microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti microalloyed low carbon martensitic steel were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy ( SEM) ，transmission electron microscopy ( TEM) ，X-rays diffraction ( XＲD) and phase analysis method． The results show that increasing the deformation in non-recrytallization zone，the microstructure of the steel becomes fine，the martensite plates are equiaxed． Meanwhile，the amount and size of TiC precipitates increase to 0． 103% and even fine，respectively． The comprehensive mechanical properties are well owing to fine-grain strengthening，precipitation strengthening and dislocation strengthening． The yield strength and the impact energy of the steel are increased by 52 MPa and 16 J，respectively． Key words: non-recrystallizaion; deformation; Ti microalloyed low carbon martensitic steel; microstructure and mechanical properties 马氏体钢以其高强度、高韧性和良好的耐蚀性等优 良综合性能被广泛生产和使用［1］; 但马氏体钢在长期使 用中，微观结构发生