java并发编程j9d5wwvm.pptxVIP

并发编程交流bluedavy2010-03-19About PPT对于Java体系而言主要还是借助多线程来做并发so下面的一切都是多线程相关点，不涉及多进程资源竞争和一致性Sun JDK提供的支持并发包值得学习的地方尽可能Nonblocking--例子线程线程交互线程池线程跟踪和问题查找线程调度Some tips资源竞争和一致性Sun JDK提供的支持SynchronizedSemaphore、 CountdownLatchReentrantLock、ConditionAtomicInteger、ConcurrentHashMap、ArrayBlockingQueue资源竞争和一致性并发包值得学习的地方AtomicInteger系列CASConcurrentHashMap拆分锁Semaphore、CountdownLatch并发包中最强悍的类：AbstractQueuedSynchronizer基于LockSupport.park和LockSupport.unpark来操控线程是否可被调度基于队列来做等待看的也不是非常明白，需要懂的人分享下尽可能Nonblocking例子private static MapString,Connection connections=new HashMapString,Connection();public Connection get(String key) throws Exception{ synchronized(connections){ if(connections.containsKey(key)){ return connections.get(key); } Connection conn=createConnection(key); connections.put(key,conn); return conn; }}常见代码如下尽可能Nonblocking例子private static ConcurrentHashMapString,Connection connections=new ConcurrentHashMapString,Connection();public Connection get(String key) throws Exception{ if(connections.containsKey(key)){ return connections.get(key); } Connection conn=createConnection(key); Connection realConn=connections.putIfAbsent(key,conn); if(realConn!=null){ conn.close(); } return realConn;}改造想法connections改为ConcurrentHashMap借助putIfAbsent来减少判断是否存在的lock尽可能Nonblocking例子private static ConcurrentHashMapString,FutureTaskConnection connections=new ConcurrentHashMapString,FutureTaskConnection();public Connection get(final String key) throws Exception{ if(connections.containsKey(key)){ return connections.get(key).get; } FutureTaskConnection newTask=new FutureTaskConnection(new CallableConnection(){ public Connection call() throws Exception{ return createConnection(key); } }); FutureTaskConnection task=connections.putIfAbsent(key, newTask); if(task==null){ newTask.run(); return newTask.get(); } return task.get();}改造想法能否不创建无谓的连接，想到了FutureTask线程线程交互wait/notify(notifyAll)在测kilim一个版本时，高压力的情况下wait/notify貌似有bug，jdk是1.6.0_07线程池ThreadPoolExecutor做的已经不错了，但要注意合理使用不要使用无限制大小的线程池最好自行实现ThreadFactory，最少给线程加上个前缀当超过