gpsrtk在公路工程控制测量中的应用毕业设计pbse6leg.docVIP

题 目 GPS RTK在公路工程控制测量中的应用 摘要 公路GPS控制测量是利用全球定位系统(GPS)测量公路各控制点坐标的测量。 GPS卫星定位系统很早就已应用于国民经济的各个领域， 近些年来随着GPS RTK技术的出现以及GPS接收机空间定位精度的不断提高，GPS RTK技术已广泛用于大地测量、 工程测量、航空摄影测量以及地形测量等各个测量领域。 本次设计着重介绍了用GPS网作为高速公路路线首级控制测量的方法，并对GPS网的选点与布设、观测与联测、误差来源及精度标准、数据质量与数据处理、网平差与坐标转换等进行了分析。同时还就如何消除测量中的误差，提高其测量精度提出了相应的方法。 GPS 新HYPERLINK 技术的出现,可以高精度并快速地测定各级控制点的坐标,在地形测量中已得到广泛地应用。本文介绍了GPS(RTK) 配合全站仪的作业流程, 简要阐明了其在道路测量中的应用。 关键词：GPS RTK，　数字测图，全球定位系统（GPS） ，控制测量； abstract Highway GPS control measurement is using global positioning system (GPS) measurement of each control point coordinates measuring highway. GPS has long application of economic fields peaked in recent years with the emergence of GPS RTK technology and the spatial location accuracy of GPS receiver unceasing enhancement, GPS has been used widespreadly RTK technology geodetic, engineering surveying and aerial photography measure and topographic etc. Each measurement field. Introduced the design with GPS network as highway route heads and the method of control measure of GPS nets source and layout, observation and league measurement, error sources and precision standards, data quality and data processing, nets adjustment and coordinate transformation were analyzed. Also on how to eliminate the error of measurement, improve its precision puts forward corresponding methods. The emergence of new technology, GPS and rapid determination can be high precision control at all levels in the coordinates, bathymetric survey has been widely. This paper introduces the GPS (RTK) in cooperation with electronic tachometer work flow, briefly explains its application in the measurement of the road. Keywords： Digital surveying ， Global positioning system （GPS）， Control measure ; 目 录 HYPERLINK \l _Toc27778 1、前 言……………………………………………………………………4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc17378 1.1 GPS系统的组成…………………………………………………… PAGEREF _Toc17378 1.2 GPS RTK的测量原理……………………………………………… 2、控制网的布设…………………………………………………………6 2.1 施工控制网的常见网形设计方法……………………………… 2.2 GPS公路工程独立控制网建立………………………………… 2.2.