施肥进步在粮食增产中的贡献及其地理分异-应用生态学报.PDFVIP

1998 8 9 4 CHINESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY,Aug. 1998,9(4)#386~ 390 * 沈善敏 宇万太 陈 欣 张 璐 ( , 110015) 刘鸿翔 王德禄 ( , 150040) 王凯荣 周卫军 谢小立 ( , 410125) 8 6~ 10 , ., ; , ( ) 30% ( ) 38% () 44% . : , 30~ 45% , . Contribution of fertilization development in food production and its geographic differentia tion. Shen Shanmin, Yu Wantai, Chen Xin and hang Lu ( I nstitute of A pp lied Ecology , A cademia Sinica , Shenyang 110015) ; Liu Hongxiang and Wang Delu ( H eilongj iang I nstitute of A g r icultur al Moder niz ation, A cademia Sinica, H aer bin 150040) ; Wang Kairong, hou Weijun and Xie Xiaoli ( Changsha I nstitute of A g ricultural M oder niz ation , A cademia Sinica, Changsha 410125) .Chin. J . A pp l . Ecol . , 1998, 9 4) : 386~ 390. Longterm field trials on eight simulated models representing the fundamental types of fertiliza tion system in China have been carried out from north to south at three field stations in the east ern humid region of China. The results indicate that the contribution of fertilization to crop yield w as significantly influenced by the fertilization system adopted and the thermal condition of local climate. In the case of optimum fertilization system, the largest contribution rate w as 30%( average of ten years) at Hailun station ( temperate zone) , 38% (six years) at Shenyang station ( w armer temperate zone) and 44% ( seven years) at Taoyuan station ( subtropical zone) , impling the existence of geographic differentiation controlled by the thermal factor of cli mate. Therefore, the largest contribut ion rate of fertilization in the forming of crop yield can be generally estimated f