天津地区新近系明化镇组热储层成井工艺的探讨.docVIP

天津地区新近系明化镇组热储层成井工艺的探讨 　　摘要：目前天津地区新近系明化镇组地热井施工时主要采用两种成井工艺，一种是单层过滤器成井工艺，另一种是填砾成井工艺。单层过滤器工艺简单经济、钻井效率高，但仅适用于开采井；填砾工艺具有防砂、稳定孔壁、增大出水量和回灌量的优点，但具有一定的施工难度。针对上述两种工艺所暴露的问题，结合应用实例分析，笔者从填砾方法入手，试图寻找一种经济可行的成井技术，为地热资源开发利用保护工作提供支持。 　　关键字：明化镇组；成井工艺；单层过滤器；填砾 　　中图分类号： TP65+2.1文献标识码： A 　　The Rasearchon Well Completion Technology of Minghuazhen Group of Neogene in Tianjin Area 　　Guosheng Jiang1, Zhongyan Yang1, Ruifeng Hou2, Xianlong Huang1, Wenlong Li1 　　1.Tianjin Geothermal Exploration and Development-Designing Institute,Tianjin,300250； 　　2.No.4 Engineering Company Ltd.of CCCC First Harbor Engineering Company Ltd. 　　Abstract：At present, two well completions technology are mainly used in the geothermal wells construction of Minghuazhen group, Neogene in Tianjin area. One is single filter well completion technology, the other is gravel fill well completion technology. Single filter well completion technology is simple and convenient, the drilling efficiency is high. However, it is only applicable in extraction wells. Gravel fill technology has the advantage of isolation of sand, stabilizing the well wall, increasing the amount of water production and recharge. However，some difficulties are exist in the construction. In order to solve the problems existed in the two technologies, we study the gravel fill technology in detail and combine the analysis of application in engineering practice, and try to find a new well completion technology which is economically feasible to support the utilization and conservation of geothermal resources. 　　Key words: Minghuazhen group, well completion technology, single filter, gravel fill. 　　 　　 　　近年来，天津市在地热资源可持续开发利用方面发展很快，特别是新近系馆陶组的成功回灌，为新近系明化镇组热储层的回灌开采提供了借鉴。新近系明化镇组热储层因其埋藏浅、水质好、凿井成本低，所以很受利用单位的青睐。但由于天津市明化镇组热储层以粉细砂岩为主，胶结性差，地层涌砂严重，回灌难度很大。同时，在巨厚的粉细砂地层中成井，如果钻进或成井工艺不当，常常会发生井内坍塌事故或抽水时发生涌砂，若长时间沉积变浅，甚至造成管井报废[1]。 　　天津地区新近系明化镇组地热井目前主要采用两种成井工艺，一种是单层过滤器成井工艺[2]，另一种是填砾成井工艺[3]，这两种工艺各有其优点和不足，笔者结合这两种成井工艺的特点及实践经验、成井效果，试图探索一种能够保证出水量、成功挡砂且又有利于回灌的成井工艺。天津地区新近系明化镇组热