突破英文中代的翻译.pptVIP

突破英文中代词的翻译 内容 1. 英文中代词的主要译法 2. 中英文在使用代词区别 3. the fact 引导的句子翻译 4. 中英文里相互没有对应词的单词翻译 5. “中间语言”翻译 一、中英文中的代词 代词在英文中使用广泛 在汉语里，我们要么重复前一句话中的名词，要么省略，很少用代词，最少用的是“第三人称” 中文不善于用代词，而英文善于用代词 翻译时，主张英译汉时，多用名词，或者省略；汉译英时，多用代词。 英文代词翻译 1. 代词指明要点 2. 代词的翻译要不抽象，不具体。 一、中英文中的代词 It may seem strange to put an industrial revolution and two political revolutions into the same packet. But the fact is that they were all social revolutions. 一、中英文中的代词 “the fact”的翻译 1. The fact is that...翻译为插入语“事实是” President Bush is making a noble effort to pull together the fraying alliance but the fact is that Europeans and Americans no longer share a common view of the world. 美国总统布什正竭力将有摩擦的联盟拉扯到一起，但是，事实上，欧洲人和美国人不再享有相同的世界观。 一、中英文中的代词 2. The fact that..引导同位语，省略翻译。 The fat that he had stolen some important files was true. 他偷了一些重要的文件，这是真的。 一、中英文中的代词 It may seem strange/ to put an industrial revolution and two political revolutions into the same packet. /But/ the fact is that/ they were all social revolutions. 把一场产业革命和两场政治革命归为一类，这似乎有点奇怪，但是，事实上，这三场革命都是社会革命。 二、代词在句子中的翻译 Two things are outstanding in the creation of the English system of canals, and they characterize all the Industrial Revolution. 二、代词在句子中的翻译 据统计，中英文里只有38%的单词完全对应，而剩下的单词在翻译的时候该怎么处理呢？ 一般选择意译的方法 意译不等于胡译和乱译，而是根据句子本身的含义选择恰当的意思来表达 This island is characterized by the rice. 这个小岛以盛产大米而出名 In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks this week. 我希望，我们本着坦率的精神进行本周的会谈。 二、代词在句子中的翻译 Two things are outstanding/ in the creation of the English system of canals,/and they characterize all the Industrial Revolution. 有两点在修建英国运河网的过程中是非常突出的，而这两点也正是整个产业革命的特点。 二、代词在句子中的翻译 The canals were arteries of communications: they were not made to carry pleasure boats, but barges. pleasure boat 游船 barge 驳船 二、代词在句子中的翻译 The canals were arteries of communications: /they were not made to carry pleasure boats, /but barges. 运河是交通的动脉,开凿运河不是为了走游船，而为了通行驳船。 二、代词在句子中的翻译 James Brindley was a pioneer in the building of canals or, as it was then calle